Monumentum
Mitreo di Felicissimus
Mithraeum.eu
27 Apr 2010
Mithraeum (Reg. V, Is. IX, 1) built in a house of uncertain destination ("Mitreo di Felicisimo"). Second half of third century A.D.
The entrance (Br. 2.20) to the Mithraeum (L. 11.10-10.35) is in the leftwall and opposite to it in the right wall is a semicircular niche. The two side-benches (H. 0.20 Br. 1.40-1.15) end just in front of the entrance and this niche, they have not any steps. Near the entrance is a ritual basin (diam. 0.40). The central aisle has a mosaic pavement with the symbolic representations of the different mithraic grades:
The entrance (Br. 2.20) to the Mithraeum (L. 11.10-10.35) is in the leftwall and opposite to it in the right wall is a semicircular niche. The two side-benches (H. 0.20 Br. 1.40-1.15) end just in front of the entrance and this niche, they have not any steps. Near the entrance is a ritual basin (diam. 0.40). The central aisle has a mosaic pavement with the symbolic representations of the different mithraic grades:
- Near the entrance is a stylized tree.
- In the middle of the floor, in the space between the entrance and the niche, is a krater.
- Before the niche is a burning altar.
- Avobe the crater and then in the direction of the backwall the following figures, separated form each other by black bands: Two phrygian caps surmonted by a crescent.
- A small vase between a rave (l) and caduceus (r) (Corax-Mercurius).
- Radiate diadem in the form of a crescent; underneath it a lamp (Nymphus-Venus).
- Helmet; above it a lance. Military bag (Miles-Mars).
- Lightning, sistrum and fire-spade (Leo-Jupiter).
- Falx; crescent and underneath it is a star and another falx of a different type (Perses-Luna).
- Crown with seven rays and with bands; torch (l) and whip (r) (Heliodromus-Sol).
- Falx, Phrygian cap, staff, patera (Pater-Saturnus).
- Vase among different twigs. Above a dedication: L.H. (0.105-0.12).
Main inscription
Felicissimvs / ex voto f[ecit]
Data
- City Ostia
- Country Italy
- Latitude and longitude 12.291534, 41.754512
- Type
- Dimensions D. 0;11.10,10 cm
- Dating 252x
- CIMRM 297
- TNM mmteit000007
Related
- Monumentum Mosaico del suelo del Mitreo di Felicissimus