The vault of the Mithraeum in S. Capua Vetere is decorated with stars that have holes in their centers, which once held colorful glass decorations.
Stars on the Vault of the Capua Vetere Mithraeum.Mihr*
The New Mithraeum
18 Jul 2009
Updated on May 2026
The vault of the Mithraeum is stuccoed and decorated with stars. Each star is painted inside a circle, with eight rays, alternating in red and blue against a dark-yellow background. A very small hole is often visible in the center of each star.It is said that, at the time of its discovery, the vault was sprinkled with precious stones, which were later stolen. However, among the loose earth, we found a small circular piece of blue glass paste with a hole in the middle. This suggests that the glass decorations, possibly in various colors, were nailed into the stars.Once again, the vault symbolizes the heavens…
One of Roman Italy’s most important Mithraic sanctuaries, the Mithraeum at S. Maria Capua Vetere preserves a remarkable painted cycle of initiation scenes, offering rare visual evidence for the ritual life of Roman Mithaism.
Fresco showing a mystagogus pressing down the shoulders of a kneeling myste, attended by a third figure in Phrygian cap, from the initiation sequence of the Mithraeum of Capua.