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Monumentum

Mithräum II von Güglingen

Two Mithras sanctuaries, which were located on the edge of the settlement, were excavated in Güglingen.
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The New Mithraeum
18 May 2021
Updated on Mar 2024

TNMM 262

Two Mithras sanctuaries, which were located on the edge of the settlement, were excavated in Güglingen.

The second Mithraeum was discovered at Güglingen during the 1999-2005 excavations and excavated between 2002-4. The Mithraeum was slightly smaller than Mithraeum I.

There were three phases, all timber-built. The last of these is the one in the reconstructions on-site. It was destroyed by fire when the inhabitants left.

Fragments of the ceiling decoration survive, showing that it consisted of geometric patterns, rather than painting of stars.

There were numerous finds inside the Mithraeum, including stone altars, drinking vessels, a cult sword, and a rayed iron crown. The finds may be found in the Roman museum in Güglingen.

The temple consisted of an ante-chamber and the main cult chamber. It is 14 m x 5.5 m. in size.

Related monuments

Iron sword and crown of Güglingen

Several iron fragments found in the second mithraeum of Güglingen may have been used during mithraic ceremonies.

Mithräum I von Güglingen

Mithraeum I in Güglingen, Landkreis Heilbronn (Baden-Württemberg).

 
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