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Monumentum

Tauroctony relief exposed at the Hermitage Museum

The relief marble of Mithras sacrifying the bull, exposed on the Hermitage Museum comes from Rome.
Tauroctony exposed at the Hermitage MuseumL.A.M.
 
The New Mithraeum
9 Aug 2021
Updated on May 2026

TNMM 308 ↔ CIMRM 603 & 604

Mithra est fusa chlamyde, succinctus veste breviori, braccatus et manicatus, curva tiara, respiciens corvum. Taurum figit cultro parazonio extremum pedem ei suo premens; altera nares tenet; adsilit ad vulnus canis et serpens toto bovis spatio porrectus. Testes bovis chelis suis apprehendit scorpius, cauda bovis in quatuor aristas desinens subrecta est. Subest inscriptio. No. 604.

As Lupus' manuscript states, that in the beginning of the 18th century it was kept 'Romae in Musea Rolando', Cumont presumed (MMM II 483 No. 65bis), that this relief is the same as a work, which has got lost hitherto and of which we reproduce a drawing according to Causius, who adds 'apud P. A. Rolandum'

If indeed we compare the description of the Corpus with the Causeus reproduction, the similarity is striking. The bull's tail however, ends in three ears, but a drawing may easily lead to a mistake. For one of the ears is bigger and fuller then the other two. As to the inscription, Causeus may simply have omitted it.

A relief, formerly 'in domo Andreae Cinquinae'. Now Leningrad (?).

CIMRM II 603

CIL VI 735.

Main inscription

D[onum] deo invicto d[ederunt] / Marci Matti / Fortuna/tus / et Alexander / et Pardus / et Eficax / per Fl[avio] Alexandro patre.
They gave a gift to the god Invictus: the Marci Matti, Fortunatus, and Alexander, and Pardus, and Efficax, through Flavius Alexander, pater.

References

(cf. M.A. Causeus, Romanum Museum, II,1 Pl. 23; Montfaucon, Ant. Expl., I (2), 579 and Pl. 216, 1, who states wrongly, that he has copied his reproduction from del Torre; J. G. Graevius, Thesaurus Antiquitatum Romanarum, V, 1696, 777, Tab. XVI; Eichhorn. de deo Sole, Tab. I; Creuzer. Symb., Pl. 3; Welcker in Zoega, Abh., 396; Müller, Mithras, fig. 8; MMM II 233 No. 71 with fig. 63). Gruterus, Inscr., XXXIV, 4; Ms. Lupus, Vaticanus, 7143 f. 841; Zoega, Abh., 150 No. 29; Guedionov, Ermitage Impérial, Musée de sculpture, 1865, 21 No. 94; MMM II 228f No. 65bis. Our description from CIL VI 735.

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