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Monumentum

Tauroctony from Villa Borghese

This is one of the three reliefs of Mithras as a bullkiller from the Villa Borghese collection that belong to the Louvre museum, now in the Louvre Abu Dhabi.
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The New Mithraeum
24 Oct 2023

TNMM 669 ↔ CIMRM 588

White marble relief (H. 0.67 Br. 0.97 D. 0.11), broken in two pieces. At first in Rome, Villa Borghese, nowadays Paris, Louvre, Inv. No. 1025. Second century.

Mithras, slaying the bull, whose tail ends in one ear. The dog, the serpent and the scorpion on the usual places; the raven on Mithras’ flying cloak. Cautes (1) and Cautopates (r), cross-legged. Cautes’ r.h. got lost. In the upper corners the busts of Sol (1) in radiate crown and of Luna (r) with crescent behind her shoulders. Both are looking at Mithras.

References

Jahn, Codex Pighianus, 190 No. 73; according to him the drawing of Pighius at Berlin (ms. lat. A 61 f. 27) probably represents the same No.; Bouillon, III, Basreliefs, PI. 15; Montelatici, Villa Borgh., 162; Clarac, Mus. Sculpt., II No. 59 and PI. 203 No. 59; Zoega, Abh., 148 No. 11; de Hammer, Mithriaca, 97 No. XXV and PI. XXIII; Lajard, Intr., PI. LXXVI, 1; Froehner, Not. Sculpt., 502 No. 571; MMM II 225 No. 58 and fig. 54. See fig. 164. We express our gratitude to the Direction of the Louvre for the courtesy in supply- ing the photographs and informations.

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