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Monumentum

Inscription of Sahin

Altar inscription from Sahin invoking the most high heavenly god and Mithras in the Alawite Mountains.
 
The New Mithraeum
25 Oct 2023
Updated on May 2026

TNMM 685 ↔ CIMRM 72

Inscription found at Sahin in Phoenicia. This is in the country of Khouabe, near Tortosa (near the Aradus).

[Θε]ῷ ὑψίστῳ οὐρανίῳ ὑ[πάτῳ καὶ Ἡλίῳ ἀνικήτῳ?] / [Μί]θρᾳ ὁ βῶμπὸς ἐκτίσθ[η . . . ] / [ὀ]ρθῶς ἐν τῷ κφ’, ἐπικρατείας? . . . . . . . ] / [ὑπὲ]ρ σωτηρίας Θεο[φ]ρά[στου . . . . . . ] / ἐπὶ ἀρχῆς Σολωμάνο[υ . . . . .

208 A.D. according to the Seleucid era.

CIMRM II 72

R. Mouterde in MUSJ XXXI, 1954, 334 is of the opinion that one should not jump to conclusions as to this monument (Renan, Mission de Phénicie, 103; Syria XXVI, 222 n. 4) which is generally regarded as “un témoin du culte d’Ahuramazda et de Mithra dans la montagne alaouite.”

Instead of [Θε]ῷ ὑψίστῳ οὐρανίῳ ΥΤ / [Μί]θρᾳ ὁ βωμὸς ἐκτίσθ[η] ὀρθῶς he proposes to read [Θε]ῷ ὑψίστῳ οὐρανίῳ ὑπ’ αἰ[θ]ρα ὁ βωμὸς ἐκτίσθ[η] ὀρθῶς

“Au dieu très haut céleste, à l’air libre, cet autel a été construit correctement” (c.-à-d. comme il convient sur un sommet sacré où réside, sans temple bâti de main d’homme, le dieu du ciel) ; ὑπαίθρα aurait ici la valeur de κατὰ τὰ ὕπαιθρα.

Main inscription

[Θε]ῷ ὑψίστῳ οὐρανίῳ ὑ[πάτῳ καὶ Ἡλίῳ ἀνικήτῳ?] / [Μί]θρᾳ ὁ βῶμπὸς ἐκτίσθ[η . . . ] / [ὀ]ρθῶς ἐν τῷ κφ’, ἐπικρατείας? . . . . . . . ] / [ὑπὲ]ρ σωτηρίας Θεο[φ]ρά[στου . . . . . . ] / ἐπὶ ἀρχῆς Σολωμάνο[υ . . . . .
[To the] most high heavenly god, supreme and to Helios unconquered … / [to Mi]thras this altar was constructed … / properly, in the year 520, under the authority/reign of … / for the salvation of Theophrastos … / during the office of Solomanos ….

References

Renan, Mission de Phénicie, p.103; MMM II No. 5.

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