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Monumentum

Tauroctony relief from Aïtodor

Fragmentary tauroctony preserving Mithras, the torchbearers, Sol and Luna from the sanctuary at Aïtodor.
 
The New Mithraeum
26 May 2026

TNMM 1440 ↔ CIMRM 10A

Four fragments of a marble relief (H. 0.16 Br. 0.20 D. 0.023).

The central section of the relief is lost, but parts of the heads of Mithras and of the bull are preserved. The upper part of Cautes (r) with upraised torch, Cautopates (l) standing cross-legged and his r. h. with the torch downwards. Parts of the head and body are missing. Hoof of the r. hind-foot and parts of the forefeet of the bull. Above the grotto’s border there are the busts of Sol (l) and of Luna (r). Luna seems to be holding a torch. Between them a row of (originally seven) altars.

References

E. H. Minns, Scythians and Greeks. Cambridge 1913, 523; 546; IIKA XL, 1911, 15 No. 6 and Pl. IV, 7; Berytus XI, 1954, 52 No. 628, who wrongly lists it as from Nymphaeum. See fig. 239.

Related monuments

Mithraeum of Crimea

The site of Ay-Todor in Crimea revealed a Roman camp, a temple with votive offerings, and a Mithraeum.

Relief fragment with Sol and Cautopates from Aïtodor

Only the left section survives, showing Sol above the torchbearer Cautopates beside the cave border.

Tauroctony fragment from Aïtodor

Scene from a bull-slaying relief preserving the dagger of Mithras, the dog and the raised torch of Cautes.

Relief of Mithras and Cautes from Aïtodor

Small surviving fragment depicting Mithras as bull-slayer together with the torchbearer Cautes.

 

Relief fragment with Cautopates from Aïtodor

Corner fragment preserving the feet and lowered torch of the Mithraic torchbearer Cautopates.

 
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