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Monumentum

Human skull deposit from Königshoffen

A skull and two human femora, the lower jaw missing, recovered from a small circular pit within the Mithraeum at Königshoffen; interpreted by Cumont as a parallel to ritual deposits of human remains in other Oriental sanctuaries on the Janiculum.
 
The New Mithraeum
28 May 2026
Two large stones were situated side by side in order to support the large relief and the altar before it. From a small circular hole (diam. 0.60) and from a corner a skull and two human femora came to light. The lower jaw is missing.In a letter to Forrer MH 77 and figs. 59–61 Cumont explains this find as follows: "On a trouvé aussi un crâne sectionné dans le temple des dieux syriens au Janicule (cf. Gauckler, Le sanctuaire syrien du Janicule, Paris 1912, 188ss) et Gauckler l'a expliqué-je crois avec raison-comme la survivance d'un vieux rite de fondation. Les Sémites avaient l'habitude…

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