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Monumentum

Mithréum de Vienne

Emperor Julian may have been initiated into the cult of the god Mithras at the Mithraeum of Vienne, France, according to Turcan.
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The New Mithraeum
1 Jun 2021
Updated on Jan 2026

TNMM 293 ↔ CIMRM 901, 902, 903 & 904

In the city of Vienne ’not far from the Halle Neuve the remnants of a small underground, vaulted building’ were discovered in 1840 (Lajard). Systematic researches have not been undertaken. The Nos. 902-904 were found.


CIMRM 902

Limestone low-relief (H. 0.70 Br. 0.80 D. 0.16), broken in two pieces. Mus.
of Vienne. […]


CIMRM 903

According to Allmer, Inscr. Vienne, II, 454f No. 270 the following monuments were discovered in 1835:

1) A stone base with inscription; the upper part is broken off:

Deo Cau/te.

2) A fragment, on which a Phrygian cap is visible.

3) Two genii in Phrygian cap, dressed in tunic and cloak; each of them holds a torch (Cautes and Cautopates).

These monuments seem to have got lost.

CIMRM 904

The l. bottom corner of a white marble low-relief (H. 0.22 Br. 0.21 D. 0.07). Vienne Museum.

Mithras in Eastern attire and with a belt round his body, emerges from the rock. In the outstretched I.h. he holds a knife; the other arm is broken off. Before him part of a trunk or rock.


Julien aurait pu se faire initier dans un Mithraeum gallo-romain, à Vienne par exemple, à Argentoratum même ou non loin de là, à Koenigshoffen d’où proviennent les fragments d’un grand bas-relief cultuel admirablement restitué au Musée Archéologique de Strasbourg. Mais à en juger par ce qu’en écrit Amine Marcellin le Nobilissimus Caesar semble avoir eu à coeur, en Gaule même, de se rallier les populations en signant d’adhérer ouvertement à la religion nouvelle : adhaerere cultui christiano fingebat. Ainisi le 6 janvier 361, jour de l’Épiphanie, il pria le dieu des chrétiens dans la cathédrale de Vienne. S’il a pris ses risques, c’est en Orient, dans cette Asie-Mineure où le paganisme gardait encore des racines vivaces, plutôt qu’en Gaule. On peut d’ailleurs douter que les Mithraea de Vienne et de Koenigshoffen fussent encore en service après 350.

—Robert Turcan, Mithras Platonicus

CIL XII 1811

Deo Cau/te.
God Cautes.

References

CIL XII 1811; MMM II No. 500. MMM II 400f No. 278 and fig. 321; Esp. Rec. Gaule I 253 No. 340 (who looked for it in vain).

Comments

I think there is no trace of this mithraeum since long time ago...
We totally need a picture of this. Who's in the area? 😉
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Aion of Vienne

The relief of Aion from Vienne includes a naked youth in Phrygian cap holding the reins of a horse.

 
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