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Monumentum

Inscription by Proficentius, Rome

This marble slab bears an inception be the Pater Proficentius to whom Mithras has suggested to build and devote a temple.
Inscription by Proficentius.

Inscription by Proficentius.
R. Marchionni 2008

 
The New Mithraeum
26 Jan 2022
Updated on May 2026

TNMM 437 ↔ CIMRM 423

Rectangular marble slab (H. 0.395 Br. 0.65 D. 0.07), broken in two pieces. Traces of red painting. In the middle there is a hollow probably for fastening. Before it was used for the present inscription, it certainly served another purpose.

L.H. 0.022.

Hic locus est felix, sanctus, piusque benignus,
Quem monuit Mithras mentemque dedit
Proficentio patri sacrorum
Utque sibi spelaeum faceret dedicaretque
Et celeri instansque operi reddit munera grata
Quem bono auspicio suscepit anxia mente
Ut possint syndexi hilares celebrare vota per aevom
Hos versiculos generavit Proficentius
Pater diguissimus Mithrae.

After the third and last lines a palm-branch.

We give the translation of J. Bayet:

C’est ici le lieu favorisé des dieux, saint, cher au ciel, que, dans sa bienveillance, Mithra a prescrit, suggérant à Proficentius, pere des rites, de lui bâtir et dédier une crypte. Et voici qu’il s’acquitte d’un doux service, pressant même la hâte d’un travail qu’il a entrepris sous d’heureux auspices, tant il a souci que les syndexi puissent, dans la joie, se réunir pour leur prière, eternellement. Ces petits vers ont été composés par Proficentius, père très digne de Mithra.

Main inscription

Hic locus est felix sanctus piusque benignus / quem monuit Mithras mentemque dedit / Proficentio patri sacrorum / utque sibi spelaeum faceret dedicaretque / et celeri instansque operi reddit munera grata / quem bono auspicio suscepit anxia mente / ut possint syndexi hilares celebrare vota per aevm / hos versiculos generavit proficentius / pater dignissimus Mithrae // L[ucius] Castricius Probus d[onum] d[edit].
It is here a happy, pure and pious, beneficent place that Mithras indicated to Proficentius, Father of the rites [pater sacrorum], so that he could build a crypt [spelaeum] and dedicate it to him. And it is with celerity, without respite, that he accomplishes these precious missions undertaken under good auspices, so that the syndexi can, with joy, celebrate their vows, eternally.

These little verses were composed by Proficentius, a very worthy father of Mithras.

References

An extensive commentary on this inscription will be found in the publication of Nogara-Magi 232ff.

Related monuments

Mithraeum under the Basilica of S. Lorenzo

In 1938 this Mithraeum was found 3.45 mtrs under the Basilica of S. Lorenzo in Damaso, in a cellar near the Sacrament's Chapel.

Altar from the Mitreo sotto la Basilica di San Lorenzo

This cylindrical marble altar was dedicated by the same Pater Proficentius as the slab, both monuments found in the Mithraeum beneath the Basilica of San Lorenzo.

 
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