This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience.
Find out more on how we use cookies in our privacy policy.

 
Monumentum

Inscription by Aurelius Rufinus from Andros

This inscription reveals the existence of a Mithraeum on the island of Andros, Greece, which has not yet been found.
Mithraic inscription of AndrosEDCS
 
The New Mithraeum
21 Sep 2023
Updated on May 2026

TNMM 624 ↔ CIMRM 2350

At Palaiopolis in the isle of Andros an inscription was discovered on the so-called Marmeropetra, which forms part of the to Helleniko-wall.

L.H. 0.055-0.07.

Pro salute imp(eratoris) Caesari(s) / L(uci) Septimi Severi et M(arci) Aur(eli) Antonini / Aug(ustorum) et P(ubli) Septimi Gaetae Caesari(s) / M(arcus) Aur(elius) Rufinus evocatus Aug(ustorum) n(ostrorum) / sancto deo invicto speleum constituit cum/ mil(itibus) pr(aetorianis) Fl(avio) Clarino Ael(io) Messio Aur(elio) Iuliano.

The inscription was dedicated between A.D. 198-209. The Mithraeum itself has not yet been discovered.

M. Aur(elius) Rutinus evocatus is also mentioned in CIL VI 32640 l.25, probably from the beginning of the reign of Septimius Severus. He then probably was already an evocatus; he had his origin in Bizye in Thracia.


This monument was discovered in 1910 in a wall of Palaiopolis, on the island of Andros in the Cyclades. The inscription is written in Latin in a Greek-speaking environment, is the work of a veteran and three praetorians, who were probably stationed on the island of Andros for a fairly long period. Archaeology has yet to reveal the speleum associated with this dedication.

Main inscription

Pro salute imp[eratoris] Caesari[s] / L[uci] Septimi Severi et M[arci] Aur[eli] Antonini / Aug[ustorum] et P[ubli] Septimi Gaetae Caesari[s] / M[arcus] Aur[elius] Rufinus evocatus Aug[ustorum] n[ostrorum] / sancto deo invicto speleum constituit cum / mil[itibus] pr[aetorianis] Fl[avio] Clarino Ael[io] Messio Aur[elio] Iuliano.
For the salvation of the Caesar emperors Lucius Septimius Severus and Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustes and Publius Septimius Gaeta Caesar, Marcus Aurelius Rufinus, veteran [evocatus] of our emperors, to the pure invincible god, established the spelaeum, together with the praetorian soldiers Flavius Clarinus, Aelius Messius [and] Aurelius Julianus.

References

Sauciuc in RM XXV 1910 263ff and fig.; Ann. ep. 1911220 No. 56; Antonielli in BCR 1912 248; Sauciuc Andros 94; MMM 229; Durry 342.

Related monuments

Mithraeum of Andros

An inscription by a certain Aurelius Rufinus reveals the existence of a Mithraeum on the island of Andros, but it has not yet been found.

 
Back to Top