Tauroctony from Chrestos
TNMM 673 ↔ CIMRM 554 & 555
White marble relief (H. 0.43 Br. 0.72 D. 0.05), broken in two. Vatican Museum, Sala dei Animali, No. 149.
In a cave Mithras, slaying the bull, whose tail ends in three ears. Dog and serpent near the wound; the scorpion on the usual place; the raven is perched on the border of the cave. In the upper corners Sol (l) in diadem and radiate crown, driving upwards in a quadriga; on the other side Luna (r) with crescent behind her shoulders, descending in a chariot and urging the two oxen on with a whip. On the lower rim, between two palm-branches an inscription:
CIMRM 555
Χρῆστος πατὴρ καὶ Γαῦρος ἐποίησαν
ἐποίησαν in the sense of consacraverunt.
White marble relief (75 x 43 cm) with tauroctony and inscription, found probably in Rome, second half of the 3rd century CE. Currently preserved in Rome, Musei Vaticani – Museo Pio Clementino (inv. MV422). This relief was bought by the Vatican Collection between 1775 and 1792.
Main inscription
References
Zoega, Abh., 149 No. 15; Gerhard-Platner, 198 No. 34; MMM II 211f No. 31; Amelung, Skulpt. Vat., II (1), 46 No. 17 and Taf. 5. See fig. 158 (Sansaini). Kaibel, 151, 1272; MMM II No. 39. IGUR I 181; IG XIV 1272, 2115; TMMM2 (Inscr. 39; mon. fig. 31); CIMRM 554-555; Spinola 1996 (p. 176); González-Palacios 2013 (p. 277); PH187815.
- Vermaseren, Maarten Jozef (1956) Corpus Inscriptionum et Monumentorum Religionis Mithriacae
- Vittoria Canciani (2022) Archaeological Evidence of the Cult of Mithras in Ancient Italy.