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Monumentum

Tauroctony from Chrestos

This relief of Mithras killing the bull, signed by a certain Χρῆστος, is on display in the Sala dei Animali of the Vatican Museum.
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The New Mithraeum
25 Oct 2023
Updated on May 2026

TNMM 673 ↔ CIMRM 554 & 555

White marble relief (H. 0.43 Br. 0.72 D. 0.05), broken in two. Vatican Museum, Sala dei Animali, No. 149.

In a cave Mithras, slaying the bull, whose tail ends in three ears. Dog and serpent near the wound; the scorpion on the usual place; the raven is perched on the border of the cave. In the upper corners Sol (l) in diadem and radiate crown, driving upwards in a quadriga; on the other side Luna (r) with crescent behind her shoulders, descending in a chariot and urging the two oxen on with a whip. On the lower rim, between two palm-branches an inscription:

CIMRM 555

Χρῆστος πατὴρ καὶ Γαῦρος ἐποίησαν

ἐποίησαν in the sense of consacraverunt.


White marble relief (75 x 43 cm) with tauroctony and inscription, found probably in Rome, second half of the 3rd century CE. Currently preserved in Rome, Musei Vaticani – Museo Pio Clementino (inv. MV422). This relief was bought by the Vatican Collection between 1775 and 1792.

Main inscription

Χρῆστος πατὴρ καὶ Γαῦρος ἐποίησαν.
Chrestos the Pater and Gauros consecrated [this].

References

Zoega, Abh., 149 No. 15; Gerhard-Platner, 198 No. 34; MMM II 211f No. 31; Amelung, Skulpt. Vat., II (1), 46 No. 17 and Taf. 5. See fig. 158 (Sansaini). Kaibel, 151, 1272; MMM II No. 39. IGUR I 181; IG XIV 1272, 2115; TMMM2 (Inscr. 39; mon. fig. 31); CIMRM 554-555; Spinola 1996 (p. 176); González-Palacios 2013 (p. 277); PH187815.

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