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Locus

Bodobrica

Vicus Baudobriga was a Roman settlement on the left bank of the Rhine, founded during the conquest of Gaul. Its development reflects the Rhine’s shifting role as frontier, trade route, and fortified border before Roman withdrawal.

Vicus Baudobriga (Bodobriga/Bontobrica) was founded during the Roman conquest and settlement of Gaul along the left bank of the Rhine, on a route into the Mühltal. Its Celtic name suggests an earlier or contemporaneous Celtic presence. As the Roman frontier expanded, the Middle Rhine lost military importance but gained significance as a trade and supply route. After the mid-3rd century, the Rhine again became the imperial border. In the mid-4th century, emperors Julian and Valentinian I secured the region and a late Roman fort was built at Boppard. Roman troops were withdrawn around 405, and the site reappears in written sources only in 643 as a Frankish royal estate and administrative centre.

Mithraic monuments of Bodobrica

 

Cautes from Boppard

Statue of Cautes from Bodobrica, discovered around 1940, depicting the torchbearer standing before a tree or rock and associated with a bucranium.

References

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