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Monumentum

Tauroctony relief from Oescus

Tuff tauroctony relief in two fragments from Ghighen, ancient Oescus in Moesia Inferior, depicting the standard bull-slaying scene with the full iconographic programme.
Tauroctony relief from Oescus.CIMRM
 
The New Mithraeum
28 May 2026
Updated on Jun 2026

TNMM 2481 ↔ CIMRM 2247

Relief in tuff (H. 0.615 Br. 0.72 D. 0.27–0.30), found at Ghighen. In two fragments. Sofia, National Museum.

The relief is surrounded by a projecting border. Mithras as a bullkiller, both the god and the r. torchbearer are represented laughing. The two torchbearers are standing cross-legged and hold the torches upwards. The dog, possibly the scorpion, but no traces of other animals. The bust of Sol in a crown of six rays and the bust of Luna in a crescent in the upper corners. In the centre of the four sides of the projecting border is a cross; before the head of Mithras is a swastika.

References

Dobrusky in Sbornik XVI, 1900, 44 No. 10 and fig. 21; Kalinka, Denkm., 136 No. 148 and fig. 41; Kazarow in BSAB 1911, 54f No. 5 and fig. 5; Dölger in Antike und Christentum IV, 1934, 62ff and Pl. 1; LeRoy Campbell in Berytus XI, 1954, 46 No. 80. See fig. 623.

Comments

Was working in the 2200s today and found an image of this tauroctony on Flickr, (photo by Richard Mortel) as well as a video from the museum in Sofia. Not sure if Mithras is laughing, but Cautes appears happy enough.

Based on the CIMRM, this museum should have the mother-load of mithraic pieces for Bulgaria, but this is the only one (seemingly) on display. I’ve written to them for more info... fingers crossed. 😉
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