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Monumentum

Leontocephaline figure from Frankfurt

This lion-headed figure from Nida, present-day Frankfurt-Heddernheim, holds a key and a shovel in his hands.
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The New Mithraeum
22 May 2021
Updated on May 2026

TNMM 277 ↔ CIMRM 1123

Relief in sandstone (H. 0.60 Br. 0.225–0.25 D. 0.12), originally standing in the back of the cult-niche. Formerly Coll. Häberlin, now Frankfurt, Museum Inv. No. 15791.

Standing person with lion’s head (Aion) whose body is only covered by a loin-cloth. On his r. leg the tail is visible of a serpent coiling around his body and resting its head on Aion’s l. shoulder. On the breast a mask with swollen jaws (Medusa?). He holds in his r.h. a key and in his l.h. a shovel.


A lion-headed figure [Aion (?)], dressed only in a loincloth, holds a key in his left hand and a fire shovel in his right. A snake ascends from his right leg and coils around his abdomen, on whose chest is a face.

References

Wolff-Cumont, 54 and Pl. I, 6; MMM II 375f and fig. 286; Esp. Rec. Germ., 104 No. 155; Leipoldt, fig. 40. See fig. 291.

Related monuments

Mithraea of Heddernheim

Since 1826, four mithraea have been found at Nida-Heddernheim.

Aion of Hedderneheim

The lion-headed statue of Hedderneheim is a reconstruction from fragments of two different sculptures.

Altar with Mithras rock-birth of Nida

The Mithraic stele from Nida depicts the Mithras Petrogenesis and the gods Cautes, Cautopates, Heaven and Ocean.

Key of Mithraeum III at Nida

The key of Nida's Mithraeum III was decorated with a lion's head.

 

Tauroctony from the Mithraeum III of Nida

The relief of Mithras slaying the bull from Nida's Mithraeum III was found in two pieces in 1887, destroyed during an air raid on Frankfurt in 1944, and restored in 1986.

Cautes and Cautopates from Mithraeum III of Heddernheim

The two companions of Mithras carry a torch and a shepherd's staff at the third Mithraeum in Frankfurt-Heddernheim, formerly Nida.

Petrogeny with hand on head from Nida

This sculpture of Mithras being born from a rock is unique in the position of the hands, one on his head, the other on the rock.

 
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