Altar with Mithras rock-birth of Nida

TNMM 388 ↔ CIMRM 1127

Stele in basalt (H. 0.94 Br. 0.30 D. 0.22) found in the centre of the cella.

The stele is decorated on three sides with reliefs; the back is partially rough. The reliefs are divided into two parts by a horizontal rim.

A

The front has the form of an aedicola. In a niche with two Corinthian columns is the representation of Mithras' rockbirth. In his upraised hands a torch (l.h.) and a knife (r.h.); no Phrygian cap. The pediment has on its cornice an inscription, which is continued on the horizontal rim and on the pedestal. In the pediment a leaf ornament.

L.H. 0.025-0.03.

D(eo) inv(icto) Mit(hrae) / Senilius Car/antinus / c(ivis) Medio/m(atricus)
V(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) l(aetus) m(erito) / Sive Cracissiu[s].

Cracissius: 'Minime legere licet litteram s cum Cumontio' (CIL which for the rest gives an unacceptable explanation).

In a horizontal rim:

P(etram) genetricem.

B

Left side: in a niche between two columns standing Cautes in Oriental dress and cross-legged. With both hands he holds the torch upwards. On the base a representation of an eagle with outstretched wings sitting on a globe with a thunderbolt in its claws. The sphere is divided by two ribbons and is decorated seven stars. In the pediment a rosette. In the horizontal rim:

Caute

On the base:

Celum

C

Right side: in a niche between two columns standing Cautopates in the usual dress and attitude with the torch downwards. On the base a representation of a reclining figure in long curly hair and beard. His l. arm leans upon a vase from which water pours forth. In his upraised r.h. he holds an anchor (Oceanus).

In the horizontal rim:

Caut(o)p(ati)

On the base:

Oceanum

The three sides of the roof of the temple-like building are covered with tiles. On the four corners the heads of the wind-gods were represented only one of which is preserved. He has swollen jaws and has a diadem in his long hair.