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Monumentum

Relief fragment from Ptuj

Several Mithraic scenes, including Mithras with Saturn, Mithras with Sol and Mithras' Ascension, are depicted on this fragment of a relief from Ptuj.
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The New Mithraeum
13 Jan 2022
Updated on May 2026

TNMM 391 ↔ CIMRM 1579

Fragments of a marble relief (H. 0.41-0.55 Br. 0.56-0.74 D. 0.09), found near 1.

Mithras as a bullkiller in the usual dress and attitude (Inv. No. 300). Only the sheath of the god’s dagger is preserved with the foremost part of the bull’s body with the dagger in it. The serpent and the dog in the usual place. From the r. corner it is possible to conclude that the main scene took place in a grotto and that the torchbearers were also represented, as a torchbearer’s head with the upper part of his pedum or bow has been preserved.

Outside the grotto’s border there are the following scenes (Inv. No. 299):

1) Standing Mithras in Oriental dress gives Sol an object which seems to be a piece of bull’s meat. He grasps Sol’s right hand.

2) The upper part of kneeling Sol. Mithras grasps Sol’s head with his l.h. In his upraised r.h. Mithras holds an object which probably is a piece of meat. Mithras’ legs are lost.

Above these two scenes which were represented side by side one sees:

3) Sitting bearded deity with uncovered breast. He holds in his l.h. a staff and he rests his r.h. on his knee. He sits on a rocky stone (Saturnus) and Mithras approaches him with his forefinger at his mouth.

4) Naked Sol with shoulder-cape standing in a quadriga. He helps Mithras to ascend. Sol has uplifted r.h. and has a crown of eleven rays around his curly hair. Mithras is in Oriental dress and has a dagger in his l.h. The heads of the horses are lost. In the upper r. side the feet of a horse and a wheel of the car are visible.

References

Abramic, Führer, 176ff No. 239, 240 and fig. 124; Saria in Sbornik za Umetn. Zgod. XII, 1933, 76ff; Saxl, 84f and fig. 189. See fig. 400.

Related monuments

Mithras rock-birth of Mithraeum III, Ptuj

Cautes and Cautopates attend the birth of Mithras from the rock in the Petrogenia of the third Mithraeum of Ptuj.

Flavius Aper altar (CIMRM 1584)

The altar of Ptuj depicts Mithras and Sol on the front and the water miracle on the right side.

Tauroctony on altar of Ptuj

Remarkable fragmentary sculpture of Mithras slaying the bull on an inscribed altar found in Mithraeum III at Ptuj.

Altar with Sol from Ptuj

This altar, found in the 3rd mithraeum of Ptuj, bears an inscription and a relief of Sol and a person with a cornucopia.

 
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