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Monumentum

Coin of Valerian and Sol

This coin was deposited in the upper level of the throne in the cult niche of the Mitreo della Planta Pedis.
Valerian coin. Not the actual piece found in Mitreo delle piante piediWildwinds.com
 
The New Mithraeum
8 Nov 2022

TNMM 557 ↔ CIMRM 277

Coin of Valerianus with on the obverse the image of Sol in radiate crown. The coin was deposited in the upper level of the throne in the cult niche. It proves a reconstruction of the niche between 252-254 A.D.


Valerian, AR Antoninianus, 22mm, 3.14 gr, 257-258 AD, Cologne.

VALERIANVS PF AVG, radiate, draped, cuirassed bust right.
ORIENS AVGG, Sol, radiate, naked apart from chlamys flying
out behind, walking left, holding whip and raising right hand.

Goebl 868; RIC 12 var. RSC 143a; Elmer 11.

Contributed by Dr. Hubert Lanz, auction November 2000,
Added July 2011.

References

Related monuments

Basin of Criton from Ostia

The dedicator of this marble basin could be the same person who offered the sculpture of Mithras slaying the bull in the Mitreo delle Terme di Mitra.

Dedication of Florius Hermadio from Ostia

Marble revetment inscription from the cult niche of the Mitreo della Planta Pedis recording a dedication to Sol Invictus Mithras by the priest Florius Hermadio for the welfare of two emperors.

Basin from Mitreo della Planta Pedis

This marble basin found in the Mithraeum of the Footprint bears an inscription of a certain Umbilius Criton, associated with a monumental tauroctonic sculpture also found in Ostia.

Inscription of Hermes to Silvanus

This inscription, found in the Mitreo della Planta Pedis, among some other monuments in Ostia, suggests a link between Mithras and Silvanus.

 

Relief fragments from the Mitreo della Planta Pedis

Marble relief fragments from the cult niche of the Mitreo della Planta Pedis at Ostia, preserving the bust of Sol in radiate crown, the raven's tail, the bust of Luna in crescent, and parts of the rocky border.

 
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