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Monumentum

Altar of Adiectus from Carnuntum

There is no consensus as to whether the altar of the slave Adiectus from Carnuntum is dedicated to a Mithras genitor of light.
Altar of Adlectus from CarnuntumUbi Erat Lupa / Ortolf Harl
 
The New Mithraeum
13 Nov 2023

TNMM 753 ↔ CIMRM 1676

Altar (H. 0.90 Br. 0.42 D. 0.39). Inv. III, 38.

L.H. 0.045-0.06.

D(eo) i(nvicto) M(ithrae) / Adiec(tus) / ser(vus) T(iberii) C(laudii?) v ... / gen(itori) lum(inis) / v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) l(aetus) m(erito).

genitori luminis: cf. Cumont, "Mithra et l’Orphisme" in RHR 1934, 66 n. 6 and MMM I, 359ff.


This epithet of the genitor is found in an inscription engraved on an altar discovered in 1853 in the first mithreum at Carnuntum in Pannonia. However, this dedication of a possible Adiec(tus) to Mithras poses a number of problems, both in terms of reading (the M at the end of line 3 is faintly engraved and formally very different from the other two on the stone) and in terms of resolving the abbreviations in lines 3 and 4. Some scholars have suggested that line 4 should undoubtedly read gen(itori) lum(inis) and have commented on this restored epithet of Mithras, separated by two lines from the initial address. This text may not be attributed to a Mithras genitor.

CIL III 4414

D[eo] i[nvicto] M[ithrae] / Adiec[tus] / ser[vus] T[iberii] C[laudii?] v ... / gen[itori] lum[inis] / v[otum] s[olvit] l[ibens] l[aetus] m[erito].
To the invincible god Mithras, Adiectus, slave of Tiberius C[---] V[---], progenitor of light [?], fulfilled his vow willingly, joyfully and justly.

References

CIL III 4414; MMM II No. 370.

Related monuments

Altar of Carnuntum by Sacidius Barbarus

This altar bears the oldest known Latin inscription to the god Mithras, written Mitrhe.

Altar to Petra Genetrix from Carnuntum

Aelius Nigrinus dedicated this small altar in Carnuntum to the rock from which Mithras was born.

Altar of Flavius Verecundus from Carnuntum

This monument to Mithras and Cautes (or Cautopates) was erected in Carnuntum by the centurion Flavius Verecundus of Savaria.

Sandstone tauroctony relief from Carnuntum

Sandstone relief of Mithras killing the bull, broken in two parts and partly restored, with dog, serpent and scorpion preserved; formerly in Vienna, now on loan to the Museum Carnuntinum.

 
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