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Monumentum

Tauroctony from Salita delle Tre Pile

White marble relief depicting Mithras killing the bull, found broken in two parts in 1872 near Salita delle Tre Pile in Rome.
  • Tauroctony from Salita delle Tre Pile.

    Tauroctony from Salita delle Tre Pile.
    CIMRM

  • CIMRM 417

    CIMRM 417
    Vermaseren's Corpus

 
The New Mithraeum
26 Dec 2024

TNMM 995 ↔ CIMRM 417

White marble relief (H. 0.56 Br. 0.86), broken in two parts. Found in 1872 near the Salita delle Tre Pile, a flight of steps, leading up to the Capitoline-hill and situated opposite to S. Maria d’ Aracoeli. Close to it a small cave was hewn out. Museo Capitolino, Inv. No. 1205.

Mithras slaying the bull, whose tail ends in ears. The god looks at the raven, perched on a rocky stone behind him. Dog and serpent near the wound, the scorpion on the usual place. On either side a torchbearer is standing on a square base, cross-legged. Both are in Eastern attire like Mithras and they hold their torches with both hands. In the upper corners the busts of Sol in aureole and radiate crown and of Luna with diadem in her hair and a crescent behind her shoulders. In the upper border is a notch, which probably served for fastening the relief.

References

C. L. Visconti in BCM 1873, 111ff and PI. III; MMM II 195 No.7 and fig. 19; Stuart Jones, Sculpt. Pal. Cons., 259 and PI. 101; Muñoz, Campidoglio, 44 and fig. 31; Pietrangeli, Mon. Culti Or., 12 No. 9.

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