Vicus Baudobriga (Bodobriga/Bontobrica) was founded during the Roman conquest and settlement of Gaul along the left bank of the Rhine, on a route into the Mühltal. Its Celtic name suggests an earlier or contemporaneous Celtic presence. As the Roman frontier expanded, the Middle Rhine lost military importance but gained significance as a trade and supply route. After the mid-3rd century, the Rhine again became the imperial border. In the mid-4th century, emperors Julian and Valentinian I secured the region and a late Roman fort was built at Boppard. Roman troops were withdrawn around 405, and the site reappears in written sources only in 643 as a Frankish royal estate and administrative centre.
Mithraic monuments of Bodobrica
Cautes from Boppard
Statue of Cautes from Bodobrica, discovered around 1940, depicting the torchbearer standing before a tree or rock and associated with a bucranium.
References
- Csaba Szabó (2015) Notes on a new Cautes statue from Apulum (jud. Alba / RO)
- Elmar Schwertheim (1974) Die Denkmäler orientalischer Gottheiten im römischen Deutschland
- Reinhold Merkelbach (1994) Mithras. Ein persisch-römischer Mysterienkult