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Monumentum

Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte

The House of the Mithraeum of the Painted Walls was built in the second half of the 2nd century BC (opus incertum) and modified during the Augustan period.
 
The New Mithraeum
27 Apr 2010
Updated on May 2026

TNMM 2 ↔ CIMRM 264

A Mithraeum was constructed in the nord-west corner of the peristylium of a domus (Reg. III, Is. 6 «Mitreo delle pareti dipinte») in the second half of the 2nd cent A.D.

The sanctuary (L. 17.50 Br. 4.00) has a small vestibulum and itself is divided into two parts by a wall, which already existed but was partly removed in order to give room to the usual central-aisle. Both side-benches are sloping to the walls and have small ledges (Br. 0.25) to their front sides.

The podia have on a level with the floor small niches; two of thes (H. 0.35 Br. 0.20 D. 0.30) have marble revetments and are accessible by two steps underneath the partition-wall. The two other niches (H. 0.35 Br. 0.30 D. 0.30), plastered with stucco are about the middle of the inner part of the sanctuary (L. 8.00). Of the central aisle, the floor of which is paved, only the inner part leads to the dais. It was constructed as a throne and has two different levels. The lower (H. 0.90 Br. 0.35) has a depression (H. 0.14 r. 0.35 D. 0.30) whereas the higher has a small niche (H. 0.25 Br. 0.30 D. 0.16) in tits front (L. 1.80 Br. 0.60).

In front of the throne, which is connected with the left side bench, is a marble altar in front of which in the floor is a round basin (diam. 0.30) with a marble lid. On the right side of the altar is an elevation, probably a step. The side-walls and the back-wall have paintings.

Related monuments

Frescoes with standing figures of Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte

The frescoes depict several figures dressed in different garments associated with the Mithraic degrees.

Inscription of Lucius Sempronius

Slab marble indicates that Lucius Sempronius has donated a throne to the Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte.

Cippus from the Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte

This small monument bears the inscriptions of a certain Caelius Ermeros, antistes at the Mithraeum of the Painted Walls.

Cippus of Antoninus from Ostia

This small white marble cippus bears an inscription of a certain Pater Antoninus to Cautes.

 

Slab from the Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte

Marble slab with a fragmentary Latin inscription, walled into the right-hand side of the cult-niche in the Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte at Ostia.

Marble altar with Sol bust and torchbearers from the Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte

Marble altar bearing a bust of Sol in radiate crown with Cautopates on the right and Cautes on the left, both cross-legged, from the Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte at Ostia.

 
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