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Monumentum

Altar with Minerva and a water god

According to the inscription on it, this altar probably supported a statue of Jupiter.
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The New Mithraeum
3 Sep 2023
Updated on May 2026

TNMM 596 ↔ CIMRM 330 & 331

This monument may be compared to a small marble base, seen by Smetius in Rome in the 16th century in domo Iordani Ruchabellae ad S. Laurentium in Damaso ad Campum Florae (MMM II 414 No. 293). The base, on which a representation of Minerva and a lying water-god, probably supported a statue of Jupiter. The inscription on the front is worth mentioning:

CIMRM 331

Iovi optimo maximo / caelestino fontibus et / Minervae et collegio / sanctissimo quod consis/tit in praedis Larci / Macedonis. / In curia. / Flavius Successus cum suis.

This inscription may refer to a Mithras-community.


Small marble altar. The plinth and crowning, composed of various cornices, run all around the monument. The central dado has an inscription on the front, within a lowered moulding and bordered by a cornice, preceded by a festoon with a palemtta in the centre.

In the sixth line there appears to be an abraded part. A Larcius Macedo was bound in Galatia in 122 A.D. The back face is currently tampered with by a deep cavity. On the sides are carved, respectively, a river lying on the left and Minerva at an altar on the right.

Main inscription

Iovi optimo maximo / caelestino fontibus et / Minervae et collegio / sanctissimo quod consis/tit in praedis Larci / Macedonis. / In curia. / Flavius Successus cum suis.

References

CIL VI 404; MMM II No. 554.

Related monuments

Mitreo di Piazza della Navicella

Several fragmentary Mithraic remains dedicated by a certain Agatho in the Caelius suggest that a Mithraeum existed in the area.

Fragments of a Mithriac relief with Jupiter and Sol

These three fragments of carved marble depict Jupiter, Sol, Luna and a naked man wearing a Phrygian cap, with inscriptions calling Mithras Sanctus Dominum.

Relief of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva from the Caelian Mithraeum

This marble relief bears an inscription by Marcus Modius Agatho, who dedicated several monuments to Mithras on the Caelian Hill in Rome.

 
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