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Monumentum

Column to Nabarze of Protas

This column found in the Mithraeum of Sarmizegetusa bears an inscription to Nabarze instead of Mithras.
  • Column to Nabarze of Protas.

    Column to Nabarze of Protas.
    Ortolf Harl 2010 

  • Column to Nabarze of Protas.

    Column to Nabarze of Protas.
    Ortolf Harl 2010 

  • Column to Nabarze of Protas, inscription.

    Column to Nabarze of Protas, inscription.
    Ortolf Harl 2010 

  • Column to Nabarze of Protas, bird 1.

    Column to Nabarze of Protas, bird 1.
    Ortolf Harl 2010 

  • Column to Nabarze of Protas, bird 2.

    Column to Nabarze of Protas, bird 2.
    Ortolf Harl 2010 

  • Column to Nabarze of Protas, bull.

    Column to Nabarze of Protas, bull.
    Ortolf Harl 2010 

 
The New Mithraeum
24 Sep 2023
Updated on Oct 2023

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Capital with a simple leaf wreath, with a figure of a bull above the inscription, a raven on the sides, and a bull's head at the back. Above the capital there is a cubic top with garland and rosettes on the front, above a raven and the bull's head triangular gable with leaf rosette, above the other raven an arched field with rosette. Inscription on the column shaft.



The name Nabarze is found at Sarmizegetusa in Dacia. In the mithraeum excavated in 1881-1883, a marble [sic] column decorated with a running bull, a bull's head and a bird with a leaf in its beak bears a dedication to the

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Mithraeum of Sarmizegetusa

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Tauroctony relief of Sarmizegetusa

This relief of Mithras slaying the bull incorporates the scene of the god carrying the bull and its birth from a rock.

Petrogeny of Sarmizegetusa

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Cautopates of Sarmizegetusa with scorpion

The Cautopates with scorpion found in 1882 in Sarmizegetusa includes an inscription of a certain slave known as Synethus.

 

Cautes with bull head of Sarmizegetusa

This sculpture of Cautes holding a bull's head was found in 1882 in Sarmizegetusa, Romania.

Altar of Sarmizegetusa by Hermadio

This altar was erected by Hermadio, who also signed other monuments in Dacia and even in Rome.