Titus Martialius Candidus
Member of a Mithraic community at Stockstadt who dedicated altars to Cautes and Cautopates.
Biography
of Titus Martialius Candidus
- Titus Martialius Candidus is attested as a member of a Mithraic community (syndexios) at the Mithraeum II of Stockstadt.
- Attested in Saalburg, Germania superior, Germania in 2nd – 3rd century (TNMM 496).
- Attested in Nemaninga, Germania superior, Germania (TNMM 2112).
TNMP 122
Titus Martialius Candidus is known from several religious dedications associated with Stockstadt in Germania Superior. Although his nomenclature provides little information about his origin or social status, he appears to have been an active participant in the religious life of the local community. His cognomen Candidus was widespread throughout the Roman Empire and is insufficient to establish any secure connection with other individuals bearing the same name. He is attested through a dedication to Virtus (AE 1953, 117a; CSIR II,13) and through two inscriptions discovered within Mithraeum II of Stockstadt (CIL XIII 11791a = TNMM 496; CIL XIII 11791b = TNMM 2112).
Candidus is particularly noteworthy for the two altars he dedicated to the Mithraic torchbearers Cautes and Cautopates in Mithraeum II of Stockstadt. According to Ines Klenner, these paired dedications appear to have no known parallel outside Stockstadt, making them exceptional within the archaeological record of Mithraism. The combination of these monuments with his dedication to Virtus has led some scholars to suggest that Titus Martialius Candidus may have had a particular interest in eastern religious traditions.
References
- Main Limes Museums (2022) Mithraeum II Stockstadt.
- Philippe Roy & Laurent Bricault (2021) Les cultes de Mithra dans l’Empire romain.
- Ubi Erat Lupa. Altar to the god of the East from Stockstadt in Ubi Erat Lupa.
- Ubi Erat Lupa. Altar to the god of the West from Stockstadt in Ubi Erat Lupa.
- W. Schleiermacher (1928) Das zweite Mithreum in Stockstadt a. Main, Germania 12.
Attestations
Altar to the god of the East from Stockstadt
TNMM 2112
Bright red sandstone altar from Mithraeum II at Stockstadt dedicated to Deo Cauti by Titus Martialius Candidus, found near the north podium.
Altar to the god of the West from Stockstadt
TNMM 496
These two inscriptions by a certain Titus Martialius Candidus are dedicated to Cautes and Cautopates.
Mithraeum II of Stockstadt
TNMM 573
The Mithraeum II in Stockstadt was in fact the first one known built in the vicus. It was destroyed by fire around 210.