This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience.
Find out more on how we use cookies in our privacy policy.

 
Support The New Mithraeum The New Mithraeum is an independent, non-profit project dedicated to Mithraic studies, ancient religions and classical culture. Developed and maintained independently since 2007, the site exists without advertising, paywalls or institutional funding. If you have found value in its articles, interviews, photographs or database, please consider supporting the project with a contribution. Every contribution helps keep The New Mithraeum open, free and alive. Thank you.
Support us →
Monumentum

Altar by Septimius Zosimus from Roma

This altar dedicated to Sol Invictus Mithras by a certain Septimius Zosimus was found in the Basilica of San Martino ai Monti in Rome.
 
The New Mithraeum
3 Jul 2024
Updated on Apr 2026

TNMM 782 ↔ CIMRM 360

In ecclesia S. Martini in Montibus, ara rotunda sertis a cranis bubulis dependentibus circundata. (In the church of S. Martino ai Monti [Basilica dei Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti], a round altar surrounded by garlands hanging from the head of a bull).

Deo Soli invicto Mitrhe(sic!) / Fl. Septimius Zosimus v(ir) p(erfectissimus) / sacerdus(sic!) dei Brontontis et Aecate hoc speleum constituit.


Cylindrical altar with inscription found in S. Martino ai Monti church or in Santa Maria Traspontina, 3rd-4th century CE.

Currently lost.

This monument survives thank to a drawing by P. Ligorio. A theory of garland and bucrania runs around the altar just under the inscription.


Cette dédicace à Mithra par un prêtre du Zeus Bronton est étrange, mais il n’y a pas lieu d’en suspecter l’authenticité. Nous trouvons ailleurs une offrande a ce dieu phrygien (Domaszewski, Arch. Epigr. Mitt., Vll, n° 14), et sur un bas-relief romain qui lui est dédié (CIL VI, 432), est figuré Apollon. Il y avait donc une relation étroite entre le Zeus Bronton et le Soleil. Ramsay remarque sur ce culte de Z. Br. en Phrygie que Almost every inscription in which he is mentioned is a grave stone (Journ. of Hell. Studies, V (1884), 248), et en conclut avec raison que ce dieu avait un caractère en même temps céleste et chthonique. C’est ce que confirme aussi son union avec Hécate dans notre dédicace. Il a pu être rapproché par là aussi de Mithra.—Les nombreuses falsifications que ce monument a suscitées, sont aussi une preuve de son authenticité.

CIL VI 733

Deo Soli invicto Mitrhe / Fl. Septimius Zosimus v[ir] p[erfectissimus] / sacerdus dei Brontontis et Aecate hoc spel[a]eum constituit.
To the Invincible god Sol Mithras, Flavius Septimius Zosimus, a highly distinguished man, priest of the gods Brontes and Hecate, established this spelaeum.

References

CIL VI 733; MMM II No. 61.

Related monuments

Mitreo dell’Esquilino

In a house from the time of Constantine, a Lararium was found with a statue of Isis-Fortuna. The Mithraeum was a door next to it, on a lower room.

Altar to Arimanius of the Esquilino

This altar mentioning the god Arimanius was found in 1655 at Porta San Giovanni, on the Esquilino.

Tauroctony from the Mitreo dell’Esquilino

This simple relief of Mithras killing the bull without his companions Cautes and Cautopates was found in the so-called Mithraeum of the Esquilino, Rome.

Marble statue of Cautopates from Rome

White marble statue of Cautopates found in Rome.

 

Marble statue of Cautopates with owl from Rome

White marble statue of Cautopates with crossed legs, accompanied by an owl beside a tree trunk.

 
Back to Top