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Provincia

Mithras in Liguria

Liguria linked northern Italy to southern Gaul and the western Mediterranean through coastal and Alpine communication routes.

The material documented in Liguria reflects the movement of Mithraic cults through maritime exchange, regional mobility and urban settlements along the northwestern coast of Italy. The province formed part of the transitional zone between Italy and Gaul.

Mithraic monuments of Liguria

 

Altar by Flavius Lucilianus from Aveia

This altar for the completion of a temple to Sol Invictus by Flavius Lucilianus was found in Fossa, Italy.

CIMRM 652

 

Altar of C. Industrius Verus from Industria

An altar found in 1830 at the ancient site of Industria near Monteu da Po in Liguria, bearing a dedication to the Invincible Mithras by C. Industrius Verus.

CIMRM 699

 

Inscription "Soli deo" from an old stone architrave in Turin

A brief inscription reading "Soli deo", found on an old stone architrave in Turin (ancient Augusta Taurinorum) in Liguria.

CIMRM 701

 

Marble slab inscription to Sol Mithras from Tortona

A fragmentary inscription on the right side of a marble slab from Tortona (ancient Dertona) in Liguria, partially legible as a dedication to Deus Sol Mithras Invictus.

CIMRM 698

 

Two torchbearer heads in Phrygian caps from Turin

Two small heads wearing Phrygian caps, probably representing the Mithraic torchbearers Cautes and Cautopates, from Turin (ancient Augusta Taurinorum) and held in the Museum at Turin.

CIMRM 700

Brothers attested in Liguria

Places in Liguria

 

Augusta Taurinorum

Augusta Taurinorum was the Roman city corresponding to modern Turin.

 

Aveia Vestina

Aveia was an ancient town of the Vestini and Roman former bishopric, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

 

Dertona

Dertona was a Roman town in northern Italy, today Tortona.

 

Industria

Industria was a Roman settlement in northern Italy, today associated with Monteu da Po.

Inscriptions from Liguria

Altar by Flavius Lucilianus from Aveia

Imp[eratore] Severo Antoni/no Aug[usto] IIII co[n]sule T. Fl[avius] Lucilianus / eq[ues] pub[licus] et T. Avidiaccus Fu/rianus eq[ues] pub[licus] speleum / Soli invicto consumma/ver[unt] cur[am] ag[ente] P. Peticen[o] Prim[o].
Under Emperor Severus Antoninus Augustus, serving his fourth consulship, Flavius Lucilianus, a public horseman, and Titus Avidiaccus Furianus, also a public horseman, completed the sanctuary dedicated to Sol Invictus. This was done under the supervision of Publius Peticenius Primus.

References

  • Vittoria Canciani (2022) Archaeological Evidence of the Cult of Mithras in Ancient Italy
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