The Mithraic evidence documented in Sicilia reflects the island’s strategic role within Mediterranean trade and communication networks. Ports, urban centres and maritime exchange contributed to the circulation of Mithraic cults across the central Mediterranean.
Mithraic monuments of Sicilia
Randazzo Vecchio
This marble sculpture from Sicily, known as the Randazzo Vecchio or Rannazzu Vecchiu, contains some essential elements of the Mithraic Aion, the lion-headed god.
Tauroctony from Syracuse
The Mithra Tauroctonos from Syracuse, Sicily, is currently on display in the city's archaeological museum.
CIMRM 163
Aion gold figurine from Geneva
This small golden figurine seems to represent the Mithraic god Aion, as usual surrounded by a serpent.
Tauroctony from Palermo
The assumed find-place of the Mithras Tauroctonus of Palermo is uncertain.
CIMRM 164
Cautes and Cautopates of Palermo
These two mithraic sculptures of Cautes and Cautopates belong to the same collection of Astuto de Noto, made up of mostly Sicilian monuments.
CIMRM 165
Inscription to Sol Invictus Mithras from Termini Himeraeae
This small inscription from Termini Himeraeae in Sicily was dedicated to Sol Invictus as protector of the emperor Antoninus Augustus.
CIMRM 167
Zodiacal relief fragment from Catania
Circular marble relief preserving part of the bull, a serpent and zodiacal signs associated with Mithraic iconography.
CIMRM 163A
Places in Sicilia
Panormus
Palermo is a city in southern Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan province.
Syracusae
Syracuse is a city and municipality, capital of the free municipal consortium of the same name, located in the autonomous region of Sicily in Southern Italy.
Termini Himeraeae
Termini Imerese is a town of the Metropolitan City of Palermo on the northern coast of Sicily, in Italy.
Inscriptions from Sicilia
Inscription to Sol Invictus Mithras from Termini Himeraeae
References
- Angela Militi (2017) Randazzo Vecchio: liber mutus alchemico
- Bricault; Roy (2021) Les cultes de Mithra dans l'Empire Romain
- Etnaportal.it (2024) Randazzo Vecchio
- Musée d'art et d'histoire (2022) Figurine. Titre Aîon, divinité solaire