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Regio

Mithras in Mauretania

Mauretania preserves western North African evidence linked to urban and maritime networks of the Roman empire.

The Mithraic evidence documented in Mauretania reflects the diffusion of the cult across the westernmost provinces of Roman North Africa. The material is associated primarily with urban centres, military presence and Mediterranean maritime connections linking the region to Hispania, Africa Proconsularis and the wider western empire.

Provinces of Mauretania

 

Mauretania Caesariensis

Mauretania Caesariensis connected western North Africa to Mediterranean trade routes and the provincial networks of the Roman empire.

 

Mauretania Tingitana

At the western edge of the Roman world, Mauretania Tingitana linked North Africa to Hispania through military and maritime exchange.

Places in Mauretania

 

El-Gahra

The Roman settlement overlooked a passage between the Hodna and the Sahara via the Aïn Rich plain and the valley of the Oued Chaïr, between the Ouled-Naïl and Zab mountains.

Inscriptions from Mauretania

Altar from El Gahara by Florus

[deo] Soli invicto / Mithrae / [Gel?]lius Florus / [vet[eranus?]] leg[ionis] III aug[ustae] / ... us Pastor / [si]g[nifer] al[ae] I Pa[nn[oniorum] / [Pom]ponius Ma/[xi]mus b[ene]f[iciarius] / [co] [n]s[ulis] / [v[otum] s[olverunt]] l[ibentes] a[nimo].
To the Unconquered Sol Mithras, [Gel?]lius Florus, [veteran?] of Legion III Augusta, ...us Pastor, standard-bearer of the First Squadron of Pannonians, Pomponius Ma[ximus], beneficiary of the consul, [they] willingly fulfilled [their] vow.
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