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Monumentum

Fresco with tauroctony and seven cypresses

This enigmatic fresco on top of the main tauroctony shows Mithras killing the bull, accompanied by Cautes and Cautopates, surrounded by burning altars and cypress trees.
Fresco on top of the main altar of Dura Europos.

Fresco on top of the main altar of Dura Europos.
Yale University

 
The New Mithraeum
22 Jan 2022
Updated on May 2026

TNMM 422 ↔ CIMRM 45 & 46

The upper part of the outer surface of the arch was occupied by a large composition (fig. 12, 9).

Only a few remnants are still visible. The center was occupied by the representation of Mithras as a bull-killer between the two dadophores. Mithras and Cautopates are not preserved, Cautes wears a radiate crown. The front-legs, the horns, genitals and part of the trunk of the bull are visible. Furthermore the head of the snake and part of a torch, pointing down. ’’To the right and left of this scene were represented seven cypress trees and seven burning altars. Originally there were eight of the latter, but one is obliterated. In the branches of the cypress tree nearest to the right dadophore was painted a little pink figure of a child as if emerging from the tree’’ (Mithras’ birth).

In the left lower corner an inscription No. 46.

CIMRM 46

In black letters. L.H. 0.02-0.025.

Report, 104 No. 853.

Νάμα Μαρέῳ ζωγράφῳ.

Main inscription

Νάμα Μαρέῳ ζωγράφῳ.
For the salvation of Mareos, the painter.

References

Report, III and Pl. XVIII, 2.

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Main Tauroctony relief from Dura Europos

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Frescoes of 'Magis' from Dura Europos

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Inscription on the restoration of the Mithraeum of Dura Europos

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Column with inscription from Dura Europos

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Greek graffiti from the Dura Europos Mithraeum

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Parthian dipinto from Dura-Europos

Painted Parthian inscription on a ceramic sherd possibly referring to Mithras as a bull-slayer.

 
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