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Monumentum

Frescoes of lions at Santa Prisca

Procession of Leones carrying animals, bread, a krater, and other objects in preparation for a feast.
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The New Mithraeum
8 Feb 2022
Updated on May 2026

TNMM 498 ↔ CIMRM 481 & 482

The procession is continued on the part between the door e and the niche h (Ferrua, Pl. I; see fig. 134). One sees six young men, walking behind each other (Leones), in short hair and beards, dressed in a girded, ochreous tunic, the sleeves of which are decorated with purple stripes. They all carry offerings.

1) Only few traces.

2) Youth with white bull.

3) Youth with in his hands a cock (see fig. 135). Above him a dipinto: N[a]ma ........ Leon[i].

4) Stooping man pushing a large ram (see fig. 136). Above: [N]ama.

5) Youth carries a krater in both hands (see fig. 137). Above him the dipinto: Nama Niceforo Leoni.

6) Stooping youth drives a pig before him. Above him:

a) Nama / Theodoro Leoni.

b) Nama ...... Leoni.

CIMRM 482

On the N. wall also a procession of persons. Also here there are Leones in the same attire, but their tunic is somewhat longer and reaches up to the knees; the colour of the attire is more reddish. (Ferrua, fig. 9).

1) Very vague. He carries a very indistinct object, probably a loaf. Above it: Nama F ... too Leoni.

2) A youth carries a krater (see fig. 138). Above him: Nama He[li]odoro Leoni.

3) A youth carries in a glass dish a loaf, which is divided into six parts (see fig. 138). Above him:
Nama Gelasio Leoni.

4) Badly preserved. A stooping youth holds a krater in both hands. Above him: Nama Phoebo Leoni.

5) The next three persons are a bit smaller in stature, because they have been painted over door b. The first one is very vague. In his hands he carries a piece of bread, which is divided into six parts. Above him: Nama…...

6) Person, badly damaged. Four red stripes probably have to be explained as burning candles, which he holds in his hands.

7) Outlines of a person, carrying a cock. Above him: Nama.

8) Finally a youth with a bundle of four candles in his l.h. (see fig. 139; Ferrua, fig. 12). In his r.h. he holds a burning candle, the flame of which produces a yellow light. Above him:

Nama...... etl(?) ... o Leoni.

Main inscription

Nama Nicephoro leoni; nama Theodoro leoni.
Nama Hel[io]doro leoni; Nama Gelasio leoni; Nama Phoebo leoni.
Tribute to Nicephoros, Lion; Tribute to Theodoros, Lion.
Tribute to Heliodoros, Lion; Tribute to Gelasios, Lion; Tribute to Poebus, Lion.

References

Related monuments

Mitreo di Santa Prisca

The Mithraeum of Santa Prisca houses remarkable frescoes showing the initiates in procession.

Procession Fresco from Santa Prisca

Figures in procession, each representing a different grade of Mithraic initiation, labeled with their respective titles.

Head of Sol / Helios intarsio from Sant Prisca

The intarsium of Sol found in the Mithraeum of Santa Prisca is composed of several varieties of marble.

Oceanus-Saturn of Santa Prisca

The fragmented tauroctony of the Mitreo di Santa Prisca rests on the naked figure of a bearded man, probably Ocean or Saturn.

 

Tauroctony from Santa Prisca

Even if only a few fragments remain, it is very likely that the main niche of the Mitreo di Santa Prisca contained the usual representation of Mithras killing the bull.

Cautes of the mitreo di Santa Prisca

The marble statue of Cautes, found in the Mithraeum of Santa Prisca, was originally a Mercury.

Initiation frescoes from the Barberini Mithraeum

Continuation of the frescoes depicting an initiation into the Mithras cult, where two attendants present a repast to Mithras and Sol.

Mithraic texts from Santa Prisca

Preliminary readings of the painted Mithraic texts later revised after additional research and restoration.

 

Lost Mithraic find from Rome

Mithraic object or evidence from Rome reported as no longer preserved.

Giant from Santa Prisca

Partial relief of a Giant with snake-feet found in the Mithraeum of Santa Prisca.

Marble statue of Fortuna from Luna

Upper part of a marble statue of Fortuna from Luna.

Procession Fresco from Santa Prisca

Figures in procession, each representing a different grade of Mithraic initiation, labeled with their respective titles.

 
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