Victorius Secundus
One of the freedmen of Gaius Victorius Victorinus named in the dedication of the Mithraeum of Lugo.
Biography
of Victorius Secundus
- Victorius Secundus is attested as a member of a Mithraic community (syndexios) at the Mitreo de Lugo.
- Attested in the 212 – 218.
- Attested in Lucus Augusti, Tarraconensis, Hispania in 212 – 218 (TNMM 189).
TNMP 3
Victorius Secundus is known from the dedication erected in the Mithraeum of Lugo by the centurion <b>Gaius Victorius Victorinus</b> between 212 and 218 CE. In the inscription, Victorinus consecrated an altar to Deus Invictus Mithrason behalf of the military detachment stationed at Lucus and explicitly included two freedmen, Victorius Secundus and <b>Victorius Victor</b>, among the beneficiaries of the dedication.
The shared nomen Victorius strongly suggests that both men had been manumitted by Gaius Victorius Victorinus or by a member of the same household. Their explicit mention in the inscription is unusual and indicates a particularly close relationship with the dedicator. Although their precise role within the Mithraic community remains unknown, some scholars have suggested that they may have assisted Victorinus in his religious activities or occupied a position of importance within the local congregation. Such interpretations, however, remain hypothetical.
Victorius Secundus therefore stands as one of the very few named individuals directly associated with the Mithraic community of Lucus Augusti, providing rare evidence for the participation of freedmen alongside military personnel in the cult of Mithras in north-western Hispania.
References
- Jaime Alvar Ezquerra (2018) El culto de Mitra en Hispania.
- Epigraphic Database Heidelberg. Ara of the Mithraeum of Lugo in EDH.
- Alfred Shenington Geden. Ara of the Mithraeum of Lugo in EDCS.
- Hispania Epigraphica. Ara of the Mithraeum of Lugo in HE.
- Jaime Alvar Ezquerra, Celso Rodríguez & Richard Lindsay Gordon (2006) The mithraeum at Lugo (Lucus Augusti) and its connection with Legio VII Gemina, Vol. 19.
- Mitra en Hispania. Ara of the Mithraeum of Lugo in MEH.
Attestations
Ara of the Mithraeum of Lugo
TNMM 189
Victorius Victorious, centurion of the Legio VII, erected the altar in honour of the Lugo garrison and of the Victorius Secundus and Victor, his freedmen.
Mitreo de Lugo
TNMM 27
The exploration of an old pazo, a manor house, near the Roman wall, in Lugo, led to the discovery of a Roman domus, which existed continuously from the beginnings of the Christian Era until the Late Empire.