Trabzon is a city on the Black Sea coast of northeastern Turkey and the capital of Trabzon Province. Historically known as Trebizond, the city was founded in 756 BC as Trapezous by colonists from Miletus. It was added into the Achaemenid Empire by Cyrus the Great and was later part of the independent Kingdom of Pontus that challenged Rome until 68 BC. Thenceforth part of the Roman and later Byzantine Empire, the city was the capital of the Empire of Trebizond, one of the successor states of the Byzantine Empire after the Fourth Crusade in 1204. In 1461 it came under Ottoman rule.
Mithraic monuments of Trapezus
People attested in Trapezus
References
- Edgar Wind (229) Historia Romana
- Elizabeth Peters (2001) El culto de Mitra en la época de Caracalla
- Laurent Bricault & Philippe Roy (2021) Les cultes de Mithra dans l’Empire romain
- Maarten Vermaseren (1960) Mithra, ce dieu mystérieux
- Nicolas Amoroso, Laurent Bricault & Richard Veymiers (eds.) (2021) The Mystery of Mithras. Exploring the heart of a Roman cult
- Wildwings.com (2022) Ancient Coinage of Pontos, Trapezus

