The Mithraic evidence documented in Bithynia et Pontus reflects the strategic and commercial importance of the region within the eastern Roman empire. Ports, urban centres and communication routes contributed to the circulation of Mithraic cults between Anatolia and the Black Sea world.
Mithraic monuments of Bithynia et Pontus
Medallions with Mithras from Trapezus
These bronze medallions associates the image of several Roman emperors with that of Mithras, usually as a rider, in the province Pontus.
Mithra’s statue from Boztepe Hill
This eulogy of Saint Eugene of Trapezos tells how, in the time of Diocletian, he and two other Christian fellows destroyed a statue of Mithras.
CIMRM 14
Inscription of Iulius Pyrrus
This inscription to Zeus Helios Mithras Serapis by a certain Ioulios Pyrros is now lost.
Brothers active in Bithynia et Pontus
Places in Bithynia et Pontus
Herclea
Heraclea Pontica e̝ˈraklia pontiˈke̝], known in Byzantine and later times as Pontoheraclea, was an ancient city on the coast of Bithynia in Asia Minor, at the mouth of the river Lycus.
Trapezus
Trabzon is a historic city on the Black Sea coast of northeastern Turkey, founded in 756 BC as Trapezous by Greek colonists from Miletus. It passed from Achaemenid control to the Kingdom of Pontus, then became part of the Roman and Byzantine empires.
Inscriptions from Bithynia et Pontus
Inscription of Iulius Pyrrus
References
- Bricault, Veymers, Amoroso et al. (2021) The Mystery of Mithras. Exploring the heart of a Roman cult
- Bricault; Roy (2021) Les cultes de Mithra dans l'Empire Romain
- Wildwings.com (2022) Ancient Coinage of Pontos, Trapezus
