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Mithras in Cappadocia

Cappadocia preserves evidence shaped by military movement, eastern frontier dynamics and Anatolian religious landscapes.

The Mithraic evidence documented in Cappadocia reflects the province’s strategic position between central Anatolia, the Euphrates frontier and the wider eastern Mediterranean. The material remains limited but is significant for understanding the circulation of Mithraic practices through military routes, administrative centres and cross-cultural Anatolian contexts.

Mithraic monuments of Cappadocia

People attested in Cappadocia

Provinces of Cappadocia

 

Cappadocia

Cappadocia formed a major frontier and military region linking central Anatolia to the eastern limits of the Roman empire.

Places in Cappadocia

 

Caesarea

Caesarea, also known historically as Mazaca, was an ancient city in what is now Kayseri, Turkey.

 

Castrum Zerzevan

Zerzevan Castle, also known as Samachi Castle, is a ruined Eastern Roman castle, a former important military base, in Diyarbakır Province, southeastern Turkey.

 

Tyana

Tyana, earlier known as Tuwana during the Iron Age, and Tūwanuwa during the Bronze Age, was an ancient city in the Anatolian region of Cappadocia, in modern Kemerhisar, Niğde Province, Central Anatolia, Turkey.

Inscriptions from Cappadocia

Column of Callimorphus

Solem / Soli invicto / Mythrae / pro salute et incolu/mitate / Chresimi Aug[ustorum] / n[ostrorum] dispensatoris / Callimorphus arkar/ius eiusdem / votum solvit / libens animo.
To the Sun, the Unconquered Sun Mithras. For the health and safety of Chresimus, dispenser of our Emperors, Callimorphus, his treasurer, gladly and willingly fulfilled his vow.

References

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