🔥 UNDERGROUND RITUALS AND CANDLES – LIGHT IN THE DARKNESS 🕯️
Mithraea were not magnificent temples on hilltops. They were hidden underground — dark, elongated spaces with an altar at the end, symbolising the cave of the cosmos.
In such a place, light acquired a special meaning.
Worship took place by:
🕯️ the light of torches and oil lamps,
🍷 symbolic ritual meals,
🤝 oaths of loyalty among members of the brotherhood.
Mithraism was not a religion of the masses. It was a path of initiation, discipline, and quiet devotion.
For this reason it was especially popular among Roman soldiers — it taught brotherhood, trust, loyalty, and respect for order.
In the darkness of the mithraeum a light burned — not only a flame, but the idea that order overcomes chaos.
🏛️ In Poetovio too, a mithraeum once bore witness to these mysterious rites. In the very place where we walk today, torches once burned and oaths resounded.
👉 More about the project:
Hiša doživetij Vicus Fortunae - Domov
Uždavinys, Algis. 2008. Philosophy as a Rite of Rebirth: From Ancient Egypt to Neoplatonism. Sedbury, Glos.: Prometheus Trust. — Relevant for its attempt to reconstruct the philosophical pathways underlying the foundations of rite and theurgy.
Ritner, Robert Kriech. 1993. The Mechanics of Ancient Egyptian Magical Practice. Fourth printing, with minor corrections. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. — Valuable for providing ritual ideas that, with enough virtuosity and experimentation, may be imaginatively adapted within the “temple” of the inner or ethereal spheres.
Stahl, William Harris. 1990. Macrobius: Commentary on the Dream of Scipio.* New York, NY: Columbia University Press. — Relevant because it describes, albeit quasi-legendary, the rapture of a Roman knight to the celestial spheres and stars above.
Iamblichus; Clarke, Emma C. (trans.). 2003. Iamblichus: On the Mysteries. Atlanta, GA: Society of Biblical Literature. — Important for its clear elucidation of the theology of theurgists.
Apuleius. 2017. Apologia; Florida; De Deo Socratis. Edited by C. P. Jones. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. — “On the God of Socrates,” a treatise on daemonology and theology.
Bittrich, Ursula; Bydén, Börje; Gertz, Sebastian Ramon Philipp; Sheppard, Anne D. R.; Tanaseanu-Döbler, Ilinca; Synesius. 2014. *On Prophecy, Dreams and Human Imagination: Synesius, De Insomniis. Edited by D. A. Russell and Heinz-Günther Nesselrath. — Discusses types of dreams and how to discern them (for example, distinguishing a personal dream from a vision sent from beyond).
Kupperman, Jeffrey S. 2014. Living Theurgy: A Course in Iamblichus’ Philosophy, Theology and Theurgy. London: Avalonia. — Another modern attempt to engage these mysteries, offering a practical conceptual toolkit.
Kind regards,
Matt.