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Socius

The New Mithraeum

Community dedicated to the study, disclosure and reenactment of the Mysteries of Mithras since 2004.

the.new.mithraeum
December 2020
Gallery
 
Oct 2025
NewComentum

Salve Khaldi, and thank you for the correction. Indeed, only one legate is mentioned in this monument. Correction made. Vale
 
On Celsianus
Sep 2025
NewComentum

Thank you Pattie! Just updated the monument with the right CIMRM reference.
Aug 2025
NewComentum

hello caro
Aug 2025
NewComentum

My pleasure, Levin. I can’t offer much advice on moving unless you’re heading to Europe, but perhaps some of our American members can guide you. Glad you found us too. Vale.
Aug 2025
NewComentum

Great shot! Thanks for sharing, Pattie. We’d need a reference though, not go our entire database ;)
 
On Post #328
Aug 2025
NewComentum

Nice collection, Levin! Thanks for sharing. Alwats a pleasure peeking at the shelves of fellow explorers of the mysteries
 
On Post #324
Aug 2025
NewComentum

Salve Levin. A great place to start is https://www.mithraeum.eu/book/the-roman-cult-of-mithras_1990 by Manfred Clauss. Also, if you can find it, https://www.mithraeum.eu/news/the-mystery-of-mithras-exploring-the-heart-of-a-roman-cult exhibition catalogue is excellent, very up to date and full of articles by top scholars. For symbolism and ritual, Attilio Mastrocinque has a couple of excellent books. And if you read French and are interested in ancient philosophy (as I can tell from your book selection pic), https://www.mithraeum.eu/book/mithras-platonicus_1975 by Robert Turcan is well worth it. Curious to see which one catches your attention!
Oct 2024
NewComentum

Salve Martin and welcome to The New Mithraeum! Feel free to share your website for anyone interested in your great project!
Jul 2024
NewComentum

Strange! I am not in Rome, but I would expect it to be open every day, even more in the summer! Anyhow, here are their opening hours: https://turismoroma.it/es/node/43919
 
On Post #264
Jul 2024
NewComentum

Update! Found a new post-classical monument, this one from the French Renaissance: https://www.mithraeum.eu/monument/771. And from now on, all post-classical monuments will be available here: https://www.mithraeum.eu/quaere.php?tag=postclassical
 
On Post #153
Jun 2024
NewComentum

That’s a good excuse to open a discord server ;)
 
On Post #33
May 2024
NewComentum

Welcome Nathalie. You can contact members who allow it by clicking on the arrow icon at the top right of their profile.
May 2024
NewComentum

Beautiful and unexpected piece, Pattie. Thanks for sharing. Do you have any more information about it besides the brief description on the British Museum page? CIMRM maybe?
Feb 2024
NewComentum

Welcome to your grotto, Marcus!
Dec 2023
NewComentum

Welcome Mertseger. We do too ✨
Dec 2023
NewComentum

Welcome Veronica 💫
Dec 2023
NewComentum

Welcome Hamed and thank you for your excellent group and posts. We *need* more!
Dec 2023
NewComentum

Hoş geldin Dogan. Kendini evinde hisset!
 
On Socius
Dec 2023
NewComentum

Hoş geldin Sercan. Kendini evinde hisset!
 
On Socius
Dec 2023
NewComentum

Dear Joachim: To my knowledge, perhaps not the dative lionis, but the word leo is often found in the Mithraic context, as you may know. If this is of interest to you, I think the best way to find it in this database is to look for people who have been identified as leo because of an inscription. Here is the link: https://www.mithraeum.eu/persons.php?gra=4. Hope it helps!
Dec 2023
NewComentum

Excellent idea, Matthew. Count on us!
 
On Post #74
Sep 2023
NewComentum

Excellent idea ;)
 
On Post #33
Nov 2022
NewComentum

Many thanks for the information, John. The page has been updated.
Nov 2022
NewComentum

Thank you for sharing it and congratulations for your beautiful and interesting work.
Nov 2022
NewComentum

Indeed, Stephen. The catalogue is highly recommendable for all audiences, academic, professional and the simply curious. By the way, some of its articles can be found on this very site thanks to the generous support of the publisher, the Musée Royal Mariemont.
May 2022
NewComentum

You are right, Stephen. Thank you for noticing. We have updated the information on this article.
Aug 2021
NewComentum

It was, Pattie. It no longer exists…
May 2021
NewComentum

Many thanks, Ines. Both pages have been merged.
Dec 2020
NewComentum

Thank you for noticing, Ron. The Syrian location mentioned before referred to the original Roman Province, I guess. Regards.
Dec 2020
NewComentum

Indeed, Dionisia. Thanks for noticing. Well corrected.
NewComentum

Thank you for sharing @dominique.persoons It would be great if we can get it in a better definition.
Oct 2025
NewMonumentum

Altar by Celsianus from Lambaesis

This altar found in Lambèse, now Tazoult, Algeria, bears the inscription of a certain Celsianus for the health of two men to the god Sol Unconquered Mithras.
Oct 2025
Syndexios

Celsianus

Actuarius and notarius, Celsianus dedicated an altar to Sol Mithras for the health of two illustrious men.
khaldi
Fabius Fabianus Vetilius Lucilianus. This character is known to be one person not two persons separated as you stated in your translation. My translation : To God alone / Invincible / Mithrae / for the health and / safety / of Caius Fabius Fabianus / Vetilius Lucilianus / legate of Augustus for the most p(aetore) c(larissimi) v(iri / Celsianus, attorney and notary, I make a vow with great love.
Salve Khaldi, and thank you for the correction. Indeed, only one legate is mentioned in this monument. Correction made. Vale
Oct 2025
Monumentum

Aion of Orazio Muti

This monument has been identified from ’Memorie di varie antichità trovate in diversi luoghi della città di Roma’, a book by Flaminio Vacca of 1594.
CIMRM 382CIMRM 382
Thank you Pattie! Just updated the monument with the right CIMRM reference.
And don’t forget the keys he’s carrying, another clear clue to his role...
Oct 2025
Tractatus

Hyenas or Lionesses? Mithraism and Women in the Religious World of the Late Antiquity

Hi Levin: It’s quite a common point of view in religious contexts to worrying about to what extent can libido distract some men and women from a supposed true purpose. It’s also probable that social factors played a part. In ancient societies (and not so ancient), sexual and gender roles were clearly defined. Just as there were no female soldiers or women had no political rights, to vote or to run for office, in ancient Rome, they also didn’t take part in many other areas of life. Roles were clearly marked and as you mention, women had some private cults where men weren’t allowed either. The cult of Mithras, in that regard, was simply a male one. I remember that not so long ago, and probably still today, there were lots of institutions and conferrees in Europe that were exclusively male, and until quite recently nobody really thought of that as discriminatory, but of course, times have changed (maybe not in essence but definitely in form!)
Sep 2025
Liber

The Mystery of Mithras. Exploring the heart of a Roman cult

This catalogue proposes, thanks to the contributions of some 75 international experts, a new synthesis for a complex and fascinating cult that reflects the remarkable advances in our knowledge in recent decades.
Sep 2025
NewMonumentum

Column of Callimorphus

Callimorphus dedicated this image of the sun god to the invincible sun ’Mythra’.
I am researching the Latin inscription dedicated by Callimorphus to Mithras (EDCS-27800570 / CIL III 12135). Could you please let me know if you have any information about the current location or custody of this inscription? Thank you very much for your help. Best regards, Dilara.
Aug 2025
Liber

Mithras, de geheimzinnige god

De oorspronkelijke Nederlandse uitgave van 1959 introduceerde het werk van Vermaseren, dat als klassiek geldt in de populaire studie van het mithraïsme en dat de belangstelling voor deze cultus blijvend heeft gevormd.
Aug 2025
Syndexios

Μᾶρκος Αὐρήλιος Σέλευκος

Lifelong pater of Mithras in Anazarbus, holding the civic title Father of the Homeland.
Aug 2025
NewTractatus

Against the errors of the profane religions

Mithras the Cattle-Rustler: The Persian Cult of Fire as Divided into Sexed Powers and the Hidden Cave Rites of the Magi.
Aug 2025
NewMonumentum

Saul depicted as Mithras Tauroctonos

Saul cutting the oxen to pieces poses as Mithras Tauroctonos in this painting, which adorns the mantelpiece of Henry II’s bedroom at the Château d’Écouen near Paris.
Aug 2025
NewMonumentum

Intaglio of Abraxas and Mithras

Gnostic amulet found in the ancient Agora of Athens, depicting Abraxas on one side and a Mithraic inscription on the other.
Aug 2025
NewTractatus

Life of Alexander

In Plutarch’s Life of Alexander, the grieving Darius binds the eunuch Tireus by the light of Mithras to reveal the truth about his captive wife Statira, a solemn appeal that leads to unexpected praise for Alexander’s honor and restraint.
Aug 2025
NewTractatus

De Iside et Osiride

Of Isis and Osiris or Of the Ancient Religion and Philosophy of Egypt, Plutarch, The Moralia.
Aug 2025
NewTractatus

Life of Pompey

Passage from Plutarch’s Life of Pompey, recounting the rise, power, and insolence of the Cilician pirates before Pompey’s campaign to suppress them.
Aug 2025
NewMonumentum

Base with inscription of Priscus Eucheta to Navarze

This inscription, which doesn’t mention Mithras, was found near the church of Santa Balbina on the Aventine in Rome.
Aug 2025
Syndexios

Terentius Priscus

He was initiated and cured thanks to the invincible Nabarze.
I’m working on this inscription, and I’m not sure if you’ve understood and translated it correctly. If you assume that the person dedicating the altar was Terentius Priscus Eucheta, son of Publius, it means that the word "curante" is not followed or preceded by any word in the ablative case. I think that Manfred Clauss’s idea (Cultores Mithrae, p. 20-21) that the altar was dedicated by Terentius Priscus "under the supervision/guidance of Eucheta" (Eucheta curante) is a better interpretation. The suggested translation then would be: "Terentius Priscus, son of Publius, dedicated (or presented as a gift according to the vow) to the god Invictus Nabarze, under the guidance of Eucheta and together with other worshipers."
 
Aug 2025
Scriptum
I’m excited to finally have my copy of ‘Ritual and Epiphany in the Mysteries of Mithras’ by @peter.mark.adams! The book is now officially available. Feel free to share your thoughts—I’d love to hear what you all think!
I’m excited to finally have my copy of ‘Ritual and Epiphany in the Mysteries of Mithras’ by @peter.mark.adams! The book is now officially available. Feel free to share your thoughts—I’d love to hear what you all think!
Everyone crowds around to see which books they have in common. ;-)
Nice collection, Levin! Thanks for sharing. Alwats a pleasure peeking at the shelves of fellow explorers of the mysteries
Jul 2025
NewMonumentum

Mithräum von Saalburg

In the 1900s a model Mithraeum was built in Saalburg in the mistaken belief that there was an original temple of Mithras in an ancient Roman building.
Jul 2025
NewTractatus

De Abstinentia

Two extracts from De abstinentia ab esu animalium by Porphyry on sacrifices and the importance of abstinence from animal food among Persian Magi.
 
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