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Monumentum

Initiation frescoes from the Barberini Mithraeum

Continuation of the frescoes depicting an initiation into the Mithras cult, where two attendants present a repast to Mithras and Sol.
  • Section of the frescoes of Santa Prisca.

    Section of the frescoes of Santa Prisca.
    Unknown

  • CIMRM 483

    CIMRM 483
    Vermaseren's Corpus

  • CIMRM 483-2

    CIMRM 483-2
    Vermaseren's Corpus

 
The New Mithraeum
23 Dec 2024
Updated on May 2026

TNMM 1035 ↔ CIMRM 483

He stops in front of a cave, which is indicated by an outline of scallop and a dark-purple back-ground. In the cave two servants are waiting on two guests. The first servant with a raven’s head and raven’s legs is taking a plate of meat to Mithras and Sol who are sitting side by side at the table. Their festive attire consists of a red tunic with a broad, yellow belt and of a red cloak. Around Sol’s curly head a gilt radiate crown and an aureole, with other rays darting out of it, illumining the dark cave’s vault with a sky-blue light. He raises his r.h. and with his left he presses a blue globe against his body. He looks at Mithras who is drinking his health with a raised rhyton. Behind the latter’s Phrygian cap an aureole. On his left the other servant with a plate in his hands.

References

Ferrua, figs. 13-14; Cecchelli in Roma 1941, Tav. XVIII. See figs. 140-141.

Related monuments

Mitreo di Santa Prisca

The Mithraeum of Santa Prisca houses remarkable frescoes showing the initiates in procession.

Procession Fresco from Santa Prisca

Figures in procession, each representing a different grade of Mithraic initiation, labeled with their respective titles.

Head of Sol / Helios intarsio from Sant Prisca

The intarsium of Sol found in the Mithraeum of Santa Prisca is composed of several varieties of marble.

Frescoes of lions at Santa Prisca

Procession of Leones carrying animals, bread, a krater, and other objects in preparation for a feast.

 

Oceanus-Saturn of Santa Prisca

The fragmented tauroctony of the Mitreo di Santa Prisca rests on the naked figure of a bearded man, probably Ocean or Saturn.

Tauroctony from Santa Prisca

Even if only a few fragments remain, it is very likely that the main niche of the Mitreo di Santa Prisca contained the usual representation of Mithras killing the bull.

Cautes of the mitreo di Santa Prisca

The marble statue of Cautes, found in the Mithraeum of Santa Prisca, was originally a Mercury.

Mithraic texts from Santa Prisca

Preliminary readings of the painted Mithraic texts later revised after additional research and restoration.

 

Lost Mithraic find from Rome

Mithraic object or evidence from Rome reported as no longer preserved.

Giant from Santa Prisca

Partial relief of a Giant with snake-feet found in the Mithraeum of Santa Prisca.

Marble statue of Fortuna from Luna

Upper part of a marble statue of Fortuna from Luna.

 
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