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Monumentum

CIMRM 485

A set of painted Latin hymns and ritual acclamations survives on the walls of the Mithraeum of S. Prisca, accompanying scenes of leones and the sacred meal.
 
The New Mithraeum
6 Apr 2026

TNMM 1037 ↔ CIMRM 485

On the first layer of the left wall there are three lines in the section above door b’, on both sides of which are two series of respectively three and two other lines. On this side however, the paintings have suffered very much from the Christians who damaged them with axes.

The first two lines above I are yet covered by the upper stratum, but they must have got lost for the greater part.

Above the second Leo one can read already:
en ... bsum[p]si
ans fec

Above entrance b’:

Dule. a sicut fe .. na itu Mithra gubernat
P ...... renatus . diit cibum atque cremium
..... i .. ier. . tua . dicatis tu. po. iuvencu

A walking person (Lion) (Nama ..... Leoni) is visible with a palm-branch in the hand.

Behind and above the Leo with the candle-sticks:

Primus e[t fug ?]acius sine tu. ordine currit.
Viros servasti eternali sanguine fuso.
In .ero ut nascent .mina magna Mithra.

Above the mithraic meal:

Accipe thuricremos pater accipe sancte leones
pir quos tauradamus pir quos consumimur ipsi.

We call attention to the fact that this is only our preliminary reading of these highly interesting mithraic hymns. The definitive reading with commentary will be given after the removal of the upper layer of the paintings.

Main inscription

en … bsum[p ]si
ans fec

Dule. a sicut fe .. na itu Mithra gubernat
P …… renatus . diit cibum atque cremium
….. i .. ier. . tua . dicatis tu. po. iuvencu

Primus e[t fug ?]acius sine tu. ordine currit.
Viros servasti eternali sanguine fuso.
In .ero ut nascent .mina magna Mithra.

Accipe thuricremos pater accipe sancte leones
pir quos tauradamus pir quos consumimur ipsi.
… he/she took up …
… did/made …

Sweetly … as … Mithras governs …
… reborn … gives food and offering …
… your … may you dedicate … young …

The first, and perhaps fleeting, runs without your order.
You have saved men by the shedding of eternal blood.
… so that great seeds may be born, Mithras.

Receive the incense-bearers, father, receive the sacred Lions,
through whom we sacrifice the bull, through whom we ourselves are consumed.

References

Related monuments

Mitreo di Santa Prisca

The Mithraeum of Santa Prisca houses remarkable frescoes showing the initiates in procession.

Procession Fresco from Santa Prisca

Figures in procession, each representing a different grade of Mithraic initiation, labeled with their respective titles.

Head of Sol / Helios intarsio from Sant Prisca

The intarsium of Sol found in the Mithraeum of Santa Prisca is composed of several varieties of marble.

Frescoes of lions at Santa Prisca

Procession of Leones carrying animals, bread, a krater, and other objects in preparation for a feast.

 

Oceanus-Saturn of Santa Prisca

The fragmented tauroctony of the Mitreo di Santa Prisca rests on the naked figure of a bearded man, probably Ocean or Saturn.

Tauroctony from Santa Prisca

Even if only a few fragments remain, it is very likely that the main niche of the Mitreo di Santa Prisca contained the usual representation of Mithras killing the bull.

Cautes of the mitreo di Santa Prisca

The marble statue of Cautes, found in the Mithraeum of Santa Prisca, was originally a Mercury.

CIMRM 483

Continuation of the frescoes depicting an initiation into the Mithras cult, where two attendants present a repast to Mithras and Sol.

 

CIMRM 486

Upper part of a small hekataion found in the Mithraeum of S. Prisca.

Giant from Santa Prisca

Partial relief of a Giant with snake-feet found in the Mithraeum of Santa Prisca.

CIMRM 496

Upper part of a marble statue of Fortuna from Luna.

 
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