Minute engraved inscription with the words eisodos and exodos (entrance and exit), from column 3 of the Mithraeum of Dura-Europos, Syria.
The New Mithraeum
21 Jun 2026
Engraved on column 3 in minute letters. Report, No. 863.εἴσοδος / ἔξοδος.A minute graffito on column 3 of the Mithraeum of Dura-Europos bearing the words eisodos (“entrance”) and exodos (“exit”). While traditionally understood as a literal indication of entry and departure, its location within the sanctuary has led to the suggestion that the terms may refer symbolically to the descent and return of the soul within the Mithraic cosmos (Dirven 2025, 223–224).
This enigmatic fresco on top of the main tauroctony shows Mithras killing the bull, accompanied by Cautes and Cautopates, surrounded by burning altars and cypress trees.
This inscription by a certain Ioulianos, found at the entrance to the Dolichenum at Dura Europos, bears an inscription to Zeus Helios Mithras et Tourmasgade.
Painted inscription naming the patres and other initiates of the Mithraeum, above the podium in the south-west corner of the Mithraeum of Dura-Europos, Syria.
Greek ritual graffito scratched on wall plaster in the Mithraeum of Dura-Europos, mentioning the “fiery exhalation” and the “sacred nitre” of the Magi.