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Provincia

Mithras in Africa Proconsularis

Africa Proconsularis formed one of the principal urban and administrative centres of Roman North Africa where Mithraic cults circulated through prosperous civic networks.

The Mithraic material documented in Africa Proconsularis reflects the province’s exceptional urban development and integration within Mediterranean trade and imperial administration. Cities, ports and regional mobility contributed to the spread of cults across Roman North Africa.

Mithraic monuments of Africa Proconsularis

People attested in Africa Proconsularis

Places in Africa Proconsularis

 

Carthago

Roman Carthage was an important city in ancient Rome, located in modern-day Tunisia.

 

Oea

Oea was an ancient city in modern-day Tripoli, Libya, founded by the Phoenicians in the 7th century BC. It became a Roman-Berber colony in the second half of the 2nd century BC.

 

Sabratha

Sabratha, in the Zawiya District of Libya, was the westernmost of the ancient "three cities" of Roman Tripolis, alongside Oea and Leptis Magna.

 

Simitthus

Chemtou or Chimtou was an ancient Roman-Berber town in northwestern Tunisia, located 20 km from the city of Jendouba near the Algerian frontier. It was known as Simitthu (or Simitthus in Roman period) in antiquity.

Inscriptions from Africa Proconsularis

Frescoes from the tomb of Aelius Magnus and Aelia Arisuth in Oea

D[is] M[anibus] s[acrum] / Aelia Arisuth / vixit annus / sexaginta plus minus. // Quae lea iacet.
Sacred to the gods of the dead. Aelia Arisuth lived sixty years, more or less. She lies here.

Inscription of Chemtou

[------] Imp[eratoris] Caes[aris] M[arci] Aurel[i] An]/tonini ⟦---⟧ et Iuliae Ma[esae ---]/re novo et carmine sign[---]/legionis restituit auxil[---]/solvit Cauten Cautopate[n ---].
[…] of Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus […] and of Julia Maesa […], anew and according to the directive […], the auxiliary unit of the legion restored […], and fulfilled a vow to Cautes and Cautopates […].
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