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Provincia

Mithras in Picenum

Picenum connected the Adriatic coast of central Italy to inland communication routes and the wider networks of the Roman Peninsula.

Evidence from Picenum reflects the circulation of Mithraic cults through regional urban centres, maritime mobility and provincial exchange. The documented material contributes to understanding the diffusion of the cult along the Adriatic side of Roman Italy.

Mithraic monuments of Picenum

Places in Picenum

 

Macerata

Macerata is a city and comune in central Italy, the county seat of the province of Macerata in the Marche region.

 

Pisaurum

Pisaurum was a Roman town on the Adriatic coast, today Pesaro.

 

Sentinum

Sentinum was an ancient town located in the Marche region of Italy.

Inscriptions from Picenum

Album of Sentinum

Cultores D[ei] S[olis] I[nvicti] Mithrae / patroni, prosedente C. Propertio Profuturo.

Coiedius Proculus / Ligurius Theodotus / Mussius Vindex / Coiedius Hilarianus / Sentin[as] pater leonum Ianuarius / Titius Castor / Pompe[i]us Pompeianus / Gessius Optabilis/ Ligurius Clementinus / Plotius Fortunatus / Licinius Faustus / Aetrius Romanus / Asinius Commodi[anus] / Visenn[ius] Quinqu[ennalis].

Pompon[ius] Victor / Statius Velox / Vassiden[us] Verus / Helvenat[ius] Celer / Carfan[ius] Achille[s] / Casidius Rufin[us] / Antist[ius] Benign[us] / Aetrius Irenaeus / Helven[atius] Semellin[us] / Sentin[as] Valentin[us] / lulius Victorin[us] / [Ca]ecil[ius] Sozo[n] / [---] Ve[---]d[---] / [---]t[---]

Rantif[anus] Verus / Caesoni[us] Dexter / Ianuarius Sent[inatium] / Aelius Ylas / Coied[ius] Pamphilus / Aduren[us] Theseus / Coied[ius] Auxa[n]on / menesterio / Sevio Felice.
The worshippers of the invincible god Sol Mithras to the patron president Caius Propertius Profuturus.
[list of 36 male names].
[and] the minister Sevius Felix.

Tauroctony from Macerata

[I]nvicto Propitio / Sal[vius] Novanio / [L]ucianus / d[onum] p[osuit]
To the invincible benevolent, Salvius Novanio Lucianus offered this gift

Altar with inscription of Sentinum

Invicto / prosedente / Sevio Facundo / Umbri / Rufinus et / Aemilianus / leones.
To the Unconquered [god], the leones Umbrius Rufinus and Umbrius Aemilianus [set up] under the office of Sevius Facundus.

Inscription of two Gessii from Sentinum

Dicatus V id[us] Sept[embres] Antonino aug[usto] II et sacerdote II co[n]s[ulibus]
N[umini] s[ancto] S[olis] i[nvicti] Mithrae / duo Gessi Castus / et Severus simu/lacrum exoma/tum voto posu/erunt.
Prosedente C. Propertio Augurino sacerd[ote].
Dedicated on the 5th of the ides of September, Antoninus Augustus and [Quintus Tineius] Sacerdos being consuls for the second time.
To the pure numen of invincible Sol Mithras. Gessius Castus and Gessius Severus placed the decorated statue after a vow.
Under the presidency of Caius Propertius Augurinus, priest.
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