Evidence from Venetia illustrates the circulation of Mithraic cults through prosperous urban centres and regional exchange networks extending across northeastern Italy. The province occupied a strategic position between the Italian Peninsula and the frontier regions of the Roman empire.
Mithraic monuments of Venetia
La grotta del Mitreo
The site was destroyed in the 5th century but some elements, including the benches, can still been seen.
Tauroctony from Aquileia
The relief of the Mithraic tauroctony of Aquiliea is currently on display in Vienna.
CIMRM 736
Inscription by Velox of Aquileia
Marble slab with inscription by Velox for the salvation of the chief of the iron mines of Noricum.
CIMRM 747
Inscription to Mithras and Silvanus from Ljubljana
A certain Blastia or Blastianus made a dedication to Mithras and Silvanus on an altar in Emona, Italy.
CIMRM 1463
Altar of Aquileia to the brave god Mithras
This altar to Mithras found in Aquilieia mentions several persons of a same community.
CIMRM 741
Altar of Bergamo
This altar to Deo Invicto was found during the excavation of the Monastero Delle Benedettine di Santa Grata in Bergamo, with a bronze calf’s head on top.
CIMRM 710
Inscription by Cassianus of Aquilieia
This monument to the invincible god Mithras was inscribed on the façade of the church of Aiello deil Friuli, Aquileia.
CIMRM 745
Petrogeny from Aquileia
This fragment of a sculpture depicting the birth of Mithras from a rock, intertwined with a chaotic mass of serpent coils, was discovered in Aquileia, Italy.
Tauroctony on yellow carnelian from Udine
Yellow lenticular carnelian gem probably from Aquileia, now in Udine, depicting a Mithraic scene nearly identical to the Florence jasper.
CIMRM 2355
Altar fragment from Ljubljana
Fragment of a small altar from Ljubljana, ancient Emona in Pannonia Superior, preserving a dedication to Invicto Mithrae by a dedicant whose name ends in -quartus; the Mithraic attribution is not entirely certain.
CIMRM 1462
Ara in the shape of a mystic chest dedicated to Deo Mithrae Soli from Aquileia
An altar in the shape of a mystic chest found at Aquileia in 1828, inscribed with a brief dedication to the Deity Mithras Sol.
CIMRM 748
Brothers attested in Venetia
Places in Venetia
Aquileia
Aquileia, now a small municipality in north-eastern Italy, was one of the largest cities in the world in the 2nd century AD, with a population of 100,000.
Bergomum
Bergamo is a city in the alpine Lombardy region of northern Italy, approximately 40 km northeast of Milan, and about 30 km from Switzerland, the alpine lakes Como and Iseo and 70 km from Garda and Maggiore.
Emona
Emona or Aemona was a Roman castrum, located in the area where the navigable Nauportus River came closest to Castle Hill, serving the trade between the city’s settlers – colonists from the northern part of Roman Italy – and the rest of the empire.
Villa Vicentina
Villa Vicentina is associated with archaeological material from the Roman territory of Venetia.
Inscriptions from Venetia
Inscription by Velox of Aquileia
Inscription to Mithras and Silvanus from Ljubljana
Altar of Aquileia to the brave god Mithras
Altar of Bergamo
Inscription by Cassianus of Aquilieia
Inscription to Sol from Aquileia
References
- Aleš Chalupa (2005) Hyenas or Lionesses? Mithraism and Women in the Religious World of the Late Antiquity
- Bricault; Roy (2021) Les cultes de Mithra dans l'Empire Romain
- Civico Museo Archeologico di Bergamo (2013) La città di Bergamo dalle origini al municipium romano
- Valnea Santa Maria Scrinari (1972) Museo archeologico di Aquileia. Catalogo delle sculture romane




