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Monumentum

CIMRM 411 & 412

Small triangular slab bearing a Latin inscription referring to Sol Invictus and to a sacred cave, probably dating to the 4th century AD.
Inscribed triangular relief fragment with reference to Sol Invictus.

Inscribed triangular relief fragment with reference to Sol Invictus.
Unknown.

 
The New Mithraeum
12 Jan 2026
Updated on May 2026

TNMM 994 ↔ CIMRM 411 & 412

Triangular marble slab (H. 0.39 Br. 0.30 D. 0.03), found in the Forum of Nerva. Fourth century. Museo Capitolino.

In the centre a primitive figure of Sol in radiate crown. He lifts his r.h. and in the l.h. he probably holds a globe. He is dressed in a long dress. Under him a head (Luna?). On the edges an inscription:

CIMRM 412

L.H. 0.018.

[Si]imulacrum restitu/tum deo Soli invicto / [s]acratis speleus patet ap .....

As Paribeni remarks, one can also read sacratis without any addition, so that the translation reads "the cave is open to the initiated". His reconstruction of the last words into a possible pater et apparatores sound less plausible. Probably 4th cent.

Main inscription

[Si]imulacrum restitu/tum deo Soli invicto / [s]acratis speleus patet ap .....
[The] image [is] restored to the god Sol Invictus. The cave is open to the initiated ….

References

Paribeni in NSc 1933, 478ff No. 133 with fig.; Pietrangeli, Mon. Culti Or., 13 No. 13.

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