Mithraic monuments of Salona
Round Tauroctony of Split
The round relief of Mithras killing the bull of Split is surrounded by a circle with Sun, Moon, Saturn and some unusual animals.
CIMRM 1861
Mithraic exvoto of Dalmatia
The altar that now stands in Split was dedicated to Invincible Mithras for the health of a dear friend.
CIMRM 1873
Tauroctony relief from Crikvine
This relief of Mithras killing the sacred bull was found in 1908 near Klisa, in the surroundings of Salona, the ancient capital of Roman Dalmatia.
CIMRM 1871
Tauroctony from Split
This damage relief of Mithras killing the bull was found walled into a house near Split, Croatia.
CIMRM 1859
Altar with donor lists from Solin
This inscribed limestone altar from Roman Salona preserves several lists of ministers associated with the Tritones collegium during the Tetrarchic period.
Fragmentary tauroctony from Solin
This large limestone fragment from Roman Salona preserves the hind part of the bull together with Mithras’ foot and traces of his red tunic.
CIMRM 1860
Tauroctony fragment from Salona
Limestone tauroctony relief fragment from Salona, Dalmatia, preserving the foremost part of the bull, the dog, the serpent, and part of Mithras's dagger hand.
CIMRM 1862
Building inscription fragment from Salona
Fragmentary inscription from Salona, Dalmatia, preserving only the phrase impendio suo — probably recording a building act.
CIMRM 1863
Tauroctony lower corner from Salona
Left lower corner of a limestone tauroctony relief from Salona, Dalmatia, preserving the crossed legs of a torchbearer and the grotto base.
CIMRM 1864
Rock-birth relief from Salona
White limestone relief fragment from the walls of Salona, Dalmatia, found in 1906, depicting naked Mithras being born from the rock with a dagger in his right hand and a torch in his left.
CIMRM 1865
Sol bust fragment from Salona
Left upper corner of a white marble relief from Salona, Dalmatia, found in 1895, preserving the bust of Sol in radiate crown.
CIMRM 1866
Standing figure relief from Salona
Right upper portion of a limestone relief from Salona or its surroundings, Dalmatia, depicting a standing figure — probably a torchbearer or divine attendant.
CIMRM 1867
Brothers attested in Salona
Inscriptions from Salona
Mithraic exvoto of Dalmatia
Altar with donor lists from Solin
Under our lords Constantine Augustus, consul for the fifth time, and Licinius Junior Caesar, consuls. Under Aurelius Xenon, prefect for the second time, on the Kalends of February, we served among the Tritones: Aurelius Lucentius, Aurelius [---]ius, Aurelius Gregorius, Aurelius Firminus, Aurelius Marcellinus, Aurelius Dalmatius, [---] Valentinus, Aurelius Vincentius, Aurelius Messor.
Under our lords Constantine Augustus and Constantine, most noble Caesar, under the prefect Quintilius Faintillus, among the Tritones, on the Kalends of February: Aurelius Martinus, Aurelius Donatus, Varius Terentianus, Aurelius Stercorius, Aurelius Exuperius, Aurelius Terentianus, Aurelius Alexander, Aurelius Heraclianus, Aurelius Reditus, Aurelius Maurenus, Aurelius Balbinus, Aurelius Euticius, Aurelius Leuntius, Aurelius Senator.
Ministers among the Tritones: Aelius Valerianus, Varius Sabinus, Julius Silvius, Aurelius Fortunius, Papirius Crescent[---], Claudius Barbianus, Dirrutius Crescent[---], Aelius Dalmatius, with the permission of Nocturnus Novellus, patron of the collegium. Happily accomplished.
References
- Bricault, Veymers, Amoroso et al. (2021) The Mystery of Mithras. Exploring the heart of a Roman cult
- Epigraphic Database Heidelberg. Altar with donor lists from Solin in EDH
- Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss / Slaby. Altar with donor lists from Solin in EDCS
- Ubi Erat Lupa. Altar with donor lists from Solin in Ubi Erat Lupa
- Ubi Erat Lupa. Fragmentary tauroctony from Solin in Ubi Erat Lupa
