The Mithraic evidence documented in Etruria reflects the circulation of cults through urban centres, elite environments and communication networks linking the region to Rome and northern Italy. The province contributed to the broader religious landscape of central Roman Italy.
Mithraic monuments of Etruria
Mitreo di Sutri
The Mithraeum of Sutri was built inside a rocky hill that also hosted the Roman theatre of the city.
CIMRM 653
Mitreo di Vulci
The Mithraeum of Vulci is remarkable because of his high benches and the arches below them.
Mitreo di Cosa
The Mithraeum was inserted into the basement of the basilica-theater by the 3rd century.
Tauroctony on display in Boston
This fragmentary relief depicts Mithras killing the bull in the usual manner, remarkably dressed in oriental attire.
CIMRM 607
Heliodromus inscription of Cerveteri
This inscription by a certain Memmius Placidus is the first ever found signed by a Heliodromus.
Petrogeny from Florence
The sculpture of the birth of Mithras in Florence included the head of Oceanus.
CIMRM 666
CIMRM 667
A marble head in the Uffizi Gallery, long interpreted as a “dying Alexander,” but probably representing Mithras tauroctonos.
CIMRM 667
Mitreo di Capodimonte
The Mithraeum of Visentium, near Capodimonte in Viterbo, was carved grotto-style into a tuff cliff overlooking the waters of Lake Bolsena, just a few dozen metres away.
CIMRM 645
Marble statue (H. 0.65), found at Torrita near Nazzano in the beginning of the 19th century.
CIMRM 645
CIMRM 655
Relief of peperino, fixed in a great height into a wall of the old farm "Le Capa- nacce", situated on the main road Le Capranicie-Vetralla, about 6 km from Vicus Matrini along the Via Cassia.
CIMRM 655
Brothers active in Etruria
Places in Etruria
Caere
Caere is the Latin name given by the Romans to one of the larger cities of southern Etruria, modern Cerveteri, some 50-60 kilometres north-west of Rome.
Luna
Carrara is a town and comune in Tuscany, in northern Italy, of the province of Massa and Carrara, and notable for the white or blue-grey marble quarried there.
Sitrium
Sutri is an Ancient town, modern comune and former bishopric in the province of Viterbo, about 50 kilometres from Rome and about 30 kilometres south of Viterbo. The modern comune of Sutri has a few more than 5,000 inhabitants.
Inscriptions from Etruria
Heliodromus inscription of Cerveteri
References
- Giuseppe Biamonte (1997) Uno spelaeum mitraico nel territorio dell’antica Visentium presso Capodimonte sur lago di Bolsena
- James C. Henriques (2018) The Cosa Mithraeum. A long overdue survey
- Museum of Fine Arts Boston (2020) Relief of Mithras slaying the bull (Mithras Tauroctonos)
- Nicola Luciani (2018) Mithras in Etruria. Characteristics of a mystery cult in the Roman Regio VII
- CIMRM Supplement - Mithraeum. Vulci, Italy - Tertullian.org
- La Città: il Mitreo — Canino.info

