The material documented in Transpadana illustrates the circulation of Mithraic cults through urban settlements, regional trade and imperial mobility across northern Italy. The province formed part of the strategic corridor linking Italy to the frontier provinces.
Mithraic monuments of Transpadana
Mitreo di Angera
The existence of a mithraeum in the "tana del lupo", a natural cave in the castle of Angera, has been assumed since the 19th century, following the discovery of two mithraic inscriptions in the town.
CIMRM 716
Slab of the astrologer Maximus of Milan
Marcus Valerius Maximus records in this inscription his knowledge of astrology as well as the name of his wife.
CIMRM 708
Stele of Acilius Pisonianus from Milan
This high stele by a certain Acilius Pisonianus bears an inscription commemorating the restoration of a Mithraeum in Mediolanum, today's Milan.
CIMRM 706
Altar from Novaria by Aelius Secundinus
The v in this small altar found in Novaria has been interpreted by some commentators as qualifying Mithras as victorious.
CIMRM 704
Inscription of Valerianus Petalus
In this inscription, found in Angera in Lombardy, Mithras is referred to by the unicum 'adiutor'.
CIMRM 717
Inscription of two lions from Angera
This marble base found in Angera in 1868 bears the inscription of two people who reached the degree of Leo.
CIMRM 718
Altar of Varia Severa, daughter of Quintus, from Milan
An altar found at Milan (ancient Mediolanum), dedicated to the Invincible Mithras by Varia Severa, daughter of Quintus; because the dedicant is a woman, Cumont suggests it may alternatively be dedicated to the Dis Manibus.
CIMRM 705
Base of Q. Muielius Iustus dedicated to the Genetrix from Trento
A square base found with its companion piece at Trento, dedicated to the Genetrix of the god in thanks for a birth by Q. Muielius Iustus and his family.
CIMRM 733
Black marble cippus dedicated to Cautopates by G. Munatius Tiro from Val Camonica
A black marble cippus from Val Camonica with clear but inelegant lettering, dedicated to Cautopates by G. Munatius Tiro, a duovir iure dicundo, and his son G. Munatius Fronto.
CIMRM 715
Double-sided limestone relief with raven and tauroctony from Val di Non
A double-sided limestone relief found near Meclo in Val di Non in 1895, now in the Museo Nazionale at Trento, with a raven and altar scene on the obverse and scenes on the reverse showing a figure attacking a kneeling Phrygian-capped person and Mithras as a bull-carrier.
CIMRM 729
Inscription "Deo Soli" dedicated by the res publica from Brescia
An inscription found in the old monastery of San Giulia in Brescia (ancient Brixia), in the arch supporting the crypt of Santa Maria in Solario, recording a dedication to Deus Sol by the res publica.
CIMRM 712
Inscription of C. Valerius Rufinus from Introbbio
An inscription found in 1883 at Introbbio in the Valsassina valley, recording a votive offering to the Invictus god by C. Valerius Rufinus.
CIMRM 711
Brothers attested in Transpadana
Places in Transpadana
Angera
Roman settlement on the southern shore of Lacus Verbanus (Lake Maggiore) in Transpadana, known for Mithraic inscriptions and a cave sanctuary traditionally identified as a Mithraeum.
Introbbio
Introbbio is associated with archaeological material from the Alpine region of northern Italy.
Mediolanum
Mediolanum, the ancient city where Milan now stands, was originally an Insubrian city, but afterwards became an important Roman city in northern Italy.
Novaria
Novara aːra] is the capital city of the province of Novara in the Piedmont region in northwest Italy, to the west of Milan.
Inscriptions from Transpadana
Slab of the astrologer Maximus of Milan
Stele of Acilius Pisonianus from Milan
Altar from Novaria by Aelius Secundinus
Inscription of Valerianus Petalus
Inscription of two lions from Angera
References
- Bricault; Roy (2021) Les cultes de Mithra dans l'Empire Romain
- Stefano De Togni (2018) The so-called “Mithraic Cave” of Angera. A new perspective from archaeological investigations
- Vittoria Canciani (2022) Archaeological Evidence of the Cult of Mithras in Ancient Italy





