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Mithraeum at Santa Maria Capua Vetere. Revisited in February 2026

This article revisits the Mithraeum of S. Maria Capua Vetere, one of the most complete and artistically refined Mithraic sanctuaries in the Campanian region, situating it within its archaeological, iconographic, and ritual-historical contexts.

Mateusz Zalewski

Notitiae

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Introductio

 

Press clips

  • Life around the world’s largest Mithras temple revealed at Doliche

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  • The Mysteries of Mithras

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  • The Mirror of Mithras

    Over the last century or so, a great deal has been said about the god Mithras and his mysteries, which became known to the European world mainly through his Roman cultus during the Imperial Period.

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  • A new mithraeum discovered during excavation in Trier

    A place of worship for the Roman god of light Mithras was discovered during archaeological excavations in Trier. This includes a larger relief.

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Some places to visit

  • Mithraeum of Caesarea Maritima

    This shrine developed towards the end of 2nd century and remained active until beginning 4th.

     
  • Mitreo dell’Esquilino

    In a house from the time of Constantine, a Lararium was found with a statue of Isis-Fortuna. The Mithraeum was a door next to it, on a lower room.

     
  • Mithraeum of Dura Europos

    The most emblematic of the Syrian Mithraea was discovered in 1933 by a team led by the Russian historian Mikhaïl Rostovtzeff.

     
  • Mithraeum of Kapıkaya

    Mithras became the main deity worshipped in the sanctuary of Meter in Kapikaya, Turkey, in Roman times, at least until the fourth century.

     

Sententia

Guest insights

Dominique PERSOONS

Presumably, this camay served as a buffer, so it was depicted upside down, with the moon on the…

on Intaglio with Mithras and Abraxas at the Walters Art Museum

 

Pattie L

https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1899-1201-3 If this piece could be added, too, please…

on Fragments of a column base from Hamadan

 
 

Pattie L

CIMRM 807bis Vol 2, page 36

on Altar of Benifayó

 

The New Mithraeum

Thank you for the beautiful image and the information. I haven’t had the chance to visit it yet…

on CIMRM 618

 

Matthew K

Dear newcomers, kindly complete this questionnaire to the best of your abilities in this thread…

on Mount Nemrut Dağı

 

Dominique PERSOONS

I did not express myself well. I think that this golbe or ball is the soul but also of Plato's Anima Mundi…

on Cautes from Les Bolards

 

Dominique PERSOONS

here’s a wonderful article, full of meanings to explain the different gods…

on a post

 

Pattie L

I think it would be helpful to include visiting information... I’m under the impression that some…

on Tauroctony from Santa Maria Capua Vetere

 
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