The corpus from Germania inferior is closely associated with legionary environments, frontier settlements and the commercial infrastructure of the lower Rhine. Numerous monuments and inscriptions illustrate the implantation of Mithraic cults within one of the most active military zones of the western Roman world.
Mithraic monuments of Germania inferior
Alabaster tauroctony fragment from Cologne
Fragment of an alabaster relief from Cologne with part of a tauroctony scene. Only the tip of Mithras’ Phrygian cap and small narrative details above are preserved.
CIMRM 1019
Mithräum I von Köln
The Mithraeum I of Cologne is situated amid a block of buildings. It was impossible to narrowly determine its construction and lay-out.
CIMRM 1018
Mithräum von Dormagen
Workman digging in a field near Dormagen found a vault. Against one of the walls were found two monuments related to Mithras.
Cultic mithraic vase of Zeughausstraße
The Mithraic vase from Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium in Germany includes Sol-Mithras between Cautes and Cautopates, as well as a serpent, a lion and seven stars.
Altar of Kalkar
This altar found at ancient Burginatum is the northernmost in situ Mithraic find on the continent.
Sandstone base with Cautes from Vetera
Sandstone base from Vetera (Xanten), Germania Inferior, with a relief of Cautes in Oriental dress holding a long burning torch.
CIMRM 1006
Altar to Deo Invicto Regi from Bandorf
A small limestone altar from Bandorf near Oberwinter dedicated to Deo Invicto Regi. Found in an isolated structure not resembling a mithraeum, its function remains uncertain.
CIMRM 1017
Tauroctony from Dormagen
The sculpture of Mithras slaying the bull found in Dormagen is exposed at Bonn Landesmuseum.
CIMRM 1012
Petrogeny with a sheaf of wheat of Cologne
In this relief of the rock birth of Mithras, the child sun god holds a bundle of wheat in his left hand instead of the usual torch.
Inscription of Cimber and Exsocho from Cologne
This monument with an inscription by two individuals was found in the first mithraeum of Cologne, Germany.
CIMRM 1021
Altar to Semele from Cologne
This sandstone altar found in Cologne bears an inscription to the goddess Semele and her sisters.
CIMRM 1027
Fragmented tauroctony of Dormagen
This second tauroctony, found in the Mithraeum of Dormagen, was consecrated by a man of Thracian origin.
CIMRM 1014
People attested in Germania inferior
Places in Germania inferior
Colonia Agrippina
Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, usually just called Colonia, was the Roman settlement in the Rhineland that became the modern city of Cologne, now in Germany. It was the capital of Germania Inferior and the military headquarters of the region.
Vetera
Vetera was the name of the location of two successive Roman legionary camps in the province of Germania Inferior near present-day Xanten on the Lower Rhine.
Inscriptions from Germania inferior
Mithräum von Dormagen
Altar of Kalkar
Altar to Deo Invicto Regi from Bandorf
Tauroctony from Dormagen
Inscription of Cimber and Exsocho from Cologne
{H}Ave / Cimber es[sedarius] et / Pietas Exsocho / essed[ario] sodali / [be]ne merenti / [pos]uit[!] val[e] // Cor[a]x.
Cor[a]x // Have / Cimber es[sedarius] et / Pietas Exsocho[!] / essed[ario] sodali / [be]ne merent[i] / [pos]uit[!] val[e].



