This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience.
Find out more on how we use cookies in our privacy policy.

 
Provincia

Mithras in Germania inferior

Germania inferior preserves a strongly militarised body of Mithraic evidence from the lower Rhine frontier of the Roman empire.

The corpus from Germania inferior is closely associated with legionary environments, frontier settlements and the commercial infrastructure of the lower Rhine. Numerous monuments and inscriptions illustrate the implantation of Mithraic cults within one of the most active military zones of the western Roman world.

Mithraic monuments of Germania inferior

 

Alabaster tauroctony fragment from Cologne

Fragment of an alabaster relief from Cologne with part of a tauroctony scene. Only the tip of Mithras’ Phrygian cap and small narrative details above are preserved.

CIMRM 1019

 

Mithräum I von Köln

The Mithraeum I of Cologne is situated amid a block of buildings. It was impossible to narrowly determine its construction and lay-out.

CIMRM 1018

 

Mithräum von Dormagen

Workman digging in a field near Dormagen found a vault. Against one of the walls were found two monuments related to Mithras.

 

Cultic mithraic vase of Zeughausstraße

The Mithraic vase from Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium in Germany includes Sol-Mithras between Cautes and Cautopates, as well as a serpent, a lion and seven stars.

 

Altar of Kalkar

This altar found at ancient Burginatum is the northernmost in situ Mithraic find on the continent.

 

Sandstone base with Cautes from Vetera

Sandstone base from Vetera (Xanten), Germania Inferior, with a relief of Cautes in Oriental dress holding a long burning torch.

CIMRM 1006

 

Altar to Deo Invicto Regi from Bandorf

A small limestone altar from Bandorf near Oberwinter dedicated to Deo Invicto Regi. Found in an isolated structure not resembling a mithraeum, its function remains uncertain.

CIMRM 1017

 

Tauroctony from Dormagen

The sculpture of Mithras slaying the bull found in Dormagen is exposed at Bonn Landesmuseum.

CIMRM 1012

 

Petrogeny with a sheaf of wheat of Cologne

In this relief of the rock birth of Mithras, the child sun god holds a bundle of wheat in his left hand instead of the usual torch.

 

Inscription of Cimber and Exsocho from Cologne

This monument with an inscription by two individuals was found in the first mithraeum of Cologne, Germany.

CIMRM 1021

 

Altar to Semele from Cologne

This sandstone altar found in Cologne bears an inscription to the goddess Semele and her sisters.

CIMRM 1027

 

Fragmented tauroctony of Dormagen

This second tauroctony, found in the Mithraeum of Dormagen, was consecrated by a man of Thracian origin.

CIMRM 1014

See all Mithraic monuments in Germania inferior

Places in Germania inferior

 

Burginatium

Kalkar is a municipality in the district of Kleve, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

 

Colonia Agrippina

Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, usually just called Colonia, was the Roman settlement in the Rhineland that became the modern city of Cologne, now in Germany. It was the capital of Germania Inferior and the military headquarters of the region.

 

Durnomagus

Founded in 50 AD, Durnomagus is now part of the German town of Dormagen.

 

Vetera

Vetera was the name of the location of two successive Roman legionary camps in the province of Germania Inferior near present-day Xanten on the Lower Rhine.

 

Bandorf

Inscriptions from Germania inferior

Mithräum von Dormagen

Deo Soli i[nvicto] M[ithrae] p[ro] s[alute] i[mperatoris] Suran l[ibertus] dupl[icarius] ale Noricorum ci[vis] Trax v[otum] s[olvit] l[ibens] m[erito].
To the god Sol Invictus Mithras, for the well-being of the emperor, Suran, freedman, duplicarius of the Ala Noricorum, a Thracian citizen, willingly and deservedly fulfilled his vow.

Altar of Kalkar

D[eo] I[nvicto] I[mperatori] / Ulp[ius] [ Am[---] · [ p[ater] / s[acrorum] aes · ex ius-su · ip·sius.

Altar to Deo Invicto Regi from Bandorf

Deo / invict(o) / regi pr/o bono / comun(i).
To the Unconquered God and King, for the common good.

Tauroctony from Dormagen

D[eo] S[oli] i[nvicto] imp[erio] C. Amandinius / Verus buc[inator] v[otum] l[ibens] l[aetus] m[erito].
Under the command of the Unconquered Sun God, C. Amandinius Verus, the trumpeter, willingly, gladly, and deservedly fulfils his vow.

Inscription of Cimber and Exsocho from Cologne

Have / Cimber es[sedarius] et / Pietas Ensocho / essed[ario] sodali / [b]ene merenti / [pos]uit. Vale.

{H}Ave / Cimber es[sedarius] et / Pietas Exsocho / essed[ario] sodali / [be]ne merenti / [pos]uit[!] val[e] // Cor[a]x.

Cor[a]x // Have / Cimber es[sedarius] et / Pietas Exsocho[!] / essed[ario] sodali / [be]ne merent[i] / [pos]uit[!] val[e].
Hail. Cimber, the charioteer, and Pietas have erected [this monument] for Exsocho, a fellow charioteer, deserving of honor. Farewell.

Altar to Semele from Cologne

Deae Semelae et / sororibus eiius[!] / deabus ob honorem / sacri matratus / Reginia Paterna / mater nata et / facta aram po/suit / sub sacerdotal[i] / Seranio Catullo / patre.
To the goddess Semele and her sister goddesses, for the honor of the sacred office of matron, Reginia Paterna, both born a mother and made, placed this altar under the priesthood of Seranius Catullus, Pater.

Fragmented tauroctony of Dormagen

Deo Soli I[nvicto] M[ithrae] p[ro] s[alute] Th[?]urat[?]r[?][al]is Didil[ae f[ilius]] / dup[l[arius]] al[a]e Noricorum ci[vis T[h]rax v[otum] s[olvit] l[ibens] m[erito]]

Inscription to Mithras by Claudius Romanius from Köln

D[eo] I[nvicto] M[ithrae] S[oli] s[ocio] / Tiberius Cl[audius] / Romaniu[s] / veteranu[s] / l[ibens] m[erito].
To the invincible sun god Mithras, ally of sol, Tiberius Claudius Romanius, veteran, willingly and deservedly.
Back to Top