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Provincia

Mithras in Belgica

Belgica occupied a strategic position between Roman Gaul, the Rhine frontier and the northern provinces where Mithraic cults circulated widely.

Evidence from Belgica reflects the province’s importance within the military, commercial and administrative networks of northwestern Europe. The documented material illustrates the diffusion of Mithraic cults through urban centres and frontier-connected environments linking Gaul to the Rhine military zone.

Mithraic monuments of Belgica

 

Mithras rock-birth of Trier

The relief depicts the birth of Mithras, holding a globe, surrounded by the zodiac.

CIMRM 985

 

Mithraeum of Tienen

The temple contained hundreds of ceramic vessels and animal bones, which may indicated that a grand Mithraic feast was celebrated before its closing.

 

Terra sigillata bowl depicting the Mithraic cult meal from Trier

This terra sigillata was found in 1926 in a grave on the Roman cemetery of St. Matthias, Trier. An eyelet indicates that it could have been hung on a wall.

CIMRM 988

 

Mithräum von Saarbrücken

The Mithraeum in Halberg hill, near Saarbrücken, is one of the oldest historical places in the area.

CIMRM 1001

 

Tauroctony from Sarrebourg

The Tauroctony of Saarbourg (Sarrebourg, ancient Pons Sarravi), France, contains most of Mithras deeds known in a single relief.

CIMRM 966

 

Mithréum de Sarrebourg

This rock-cut Mithraeum occupies the north-eastern slope of the Grand-Rebberg at Saarburg, featuring a stepped entrance, a sloping central aisle, lateral benches, and a spring-fed water conduit.

CIMRM 965

 

Mithréum de Mackwiller

The Mackwiller Mithraeum was built in the middle of the 2nd century, during the reign of Antoninus the Pious, on the site of a spring already worshipped by the natives.

 

Mithräum von Trier

The Trier Mithräum was discovered during work on the city’s new fire station. The findings included a Cautes limestone relief.

 

Head of Mithras from Mackwiller

This fragment of the head of a young Mithras is one of the finds made during the excavations carried out by Jean-Jacques Hatt at Mackwiller, France, in 1955.

CIMRM 1332

 

Altar with Phrygian cap from Altbachtal

The altar with a Phrygian cap and a dagger from Trier was erected by a Pater called Martius Martialis.

CIMRM 987

 

Cautes and Cautopates of Sarrebourg

The base of these sandstone reliefs bears an inscription referring to a certain Marcellius Marianus.

CIMRM 968

 

Cantharus to Deo Invicto of Trier

The cantharus of Trier is reminiscent of the crater that often appears in tauroctony scenes collecting the blood from the slaughtered animal.

See all Mithraic monuments in Belgica

Places in Belgica

 

Augusta Treverorum

Augusta Treverorum, today's Trier in Rhineland-Palatinate, is considered to be the oldest city in Germany.

 

Epamantodurum

Mandeure is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

 

Gesoriacum

Boulogne-sur-Mer; Picard: Boulonne-su-Mér; Dutch: Bonen; Latin: Gesoriacum or Bononia, often called just Boulogne, is a coastal city in Northern France.

 

Pons Saravi

Sarrebourg is a commune of northeastern France. In 1895 a Mithraeum was discovered at Sarrebourg at the mouth of the pass leading from the Vosges Mountains.

 

Tienen

Tienen is a city and municipality in the province of Flemish Brabant, in Flanders, Belgium.

Inscriptions from Belgica

Tauroctony from Sarrebourg

In h[onorem] d[omus] d[ivinae] deo inv[ict]o Marceleus Marianus / d[e] / s[uo] p[osuit]
In honour of the divine house, Marceleus Marianus set [this] up to the god Invictus at his own expense.

Altar with Phrygian cap from Altbachtal

D[eo] I[nvicto] M[ithrae] / Martius / Martia/lis pater / in suo / posuit.
To the invincible god Mithras, Martius Martialis, Pater, in his domain, has deposited.

Cautes and Cautopates of Sarrebourg

ar / ... marli ... Marc/ellius Maria[nu]s de / suo posuit.
[— ar / … marli …] Marcellius Marianus set [this] up at his own expense.

Altar with Sol’s head from Altbachtal

D[eo] i[nvicto] S[oli] / Martius Martialis / pater / in suo posuit.
To the invincible god Sol, Pater Martius Martialis put it in his own [expense].

Krater with weekday gods of Trier

Deo [R]egi Cupiti[…] / d[ono] d[edit]
Cupitius donated [this] to the god and king [Mithras]

CIMRM 939 = 1324

D[eo] i[nvicto] M[ithrae] / pro salute Sexti / [Ma]eni Pudentis.
To the Invincible god Mithras, for the welfare of Sextus Maenius Pudens.

References

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