Evidence from Belgica reflects the province’s importance within the military, commercial and administrative networks of northwestern Europe. The documented material illustrates the diffusion of Mithraic cults through urban centres and frontier-connected environments linking Gaul to the Rhine military zone.
Mithraic monuments of Belgica
Mithras rock-birth of Trier
The relief depicts the birth of Mithras, holding a globe, surrounded by the zodiac.
CIMRM 985
Mithraeum of Tienen
The temple contained hundreds of ceramic vessels and animal bones, which may indicated that a grand Mithraic feast was celebrated before its closing.
Terra sigillata bowl depicting the Mithraic cult meal from Trier
This terra sigillata was found in 1926 in a grave on the Roman cemetery of St. Matthias, Trier. An eyelet indicates that it could have been hung on a wall.
CIMRM 988
Mithräum von Saarbrücken
The Mithraeum in Halberg hill, near Saarbrücken, is one of the oldest historical places in the area.
CIMRM 1001
Tauroctony from Sarrebourg
The Tauroctony of Saarbourg (Sarrebourg, ancient Pons Sarravi), France, contains most of Mithras deeds known in a single relief.
CIMRM 966
Mithréum de Sarrebourg
This rock-cut Mithraeum occupies the north-eastern slope of the Grand-Rebberg at Saarburg, featuring a stepped entrance, a sloping central aisle, lateral benches, and a spring-fed water conduit.
CIMRM 965
Mithréum de Mackwiller
The Mackwiller Mithraeum was built in the middle of the 2nd century, during the reign of Antoninus the Pious, on the site of a spring already worshipped by the natives.
Mithräum von Trier
The Trier Mithräum was discovered during work on the city’s new fire station. The findings included a Cautes limestone relief.
Head of Mithras from Mackwiller
This fragment of the head of a young Mithras is one of the finds made during the excavations carried out by Jean-Jacques Hatt at Mackwiller, France, in 1955.
CIMRM 1332
Altar with Phrygian cap from Altbachtal
The altar with a Phrygian cap and a dagger from Trier was erected by a Pater called Martius Martialis.
CIMRM 987
Cautes and Cautopates of Sarrebourg
The base of these sandstone reliefs bears an inscription referring to a certain Marcellius Marianus.
CIMRM 968
Cantharus to Deo Invicto of Trier
The cantharus of Trier is reminiscent of the crater that often appears in tauroctony scenes collecting the blood from the slaughtered animal.
Brothers active in Belgica
Places in Belgica
Augusta Treverorum
Augusta Treverorum, today's Trier in Rhineland-Palatinate, is considered to be the oldest city in Germany.
Epamantodurum
Mandeure is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
Gesoriacum
Boulogne-sur-Mer; Picard: Boulonne-su-Mér; Dutch: Bonen; Latin: Gesoriacum or Bononia, often called just Boulogne, is a coastal city in Northern France.
Pons Saravi
Sarrebourg is a commune of northeastern France. In 1895 a Mithraeum was discovered at Sarrebourg at the mouth of the pass leading from the Vosges Mountains.
Inscriptions from Belgica
Tauroctony from Sarrebourg
Altar with Phrygian cap from Altbachtal
Cautes and Cautopates of Sarrebourg
Altar with Sol’s head from Altbachtal
Krater with weekday gods of Trier
CIMRM 939 = 1324
References
- Bricault, Veymers, Amoroso et al. (2021) The Mystery of Mithras. Exploring the heart of a Roman cult
- Darin Lehoux (2016) Time and Cosmos in Greco-Roman Antiquity
- Helene Henze. Das Kultmahl im Mithras-Kult
- Jean-Jacques Hatt (1955) Découverte d'un sanctuaire de Mithra à Mackwiller (Bas-Rhin)
- Marleen Martens (2004) Re-thinking sacred 'rubbish': the ritual deposits of the temple of Mithras at Tienen (Belgium)
- Richard Gordon (2016) Den Jungstier auf den goldenen Schultern tragen. Mythos, Ritual und jenseitsvorstellungen im Mithraskult
- Stadt Trier (2023) Spektakulärer Fund eines Reliefs aus der Römerzeit
- Stadt Trier (2023) Spektakulärer Fund eines Reliefs aus der Römerzeit
- V. J. Walters (1974) The Cult of Mithras in the Roman Provinces of Gaul
- Geburt des Gottes Mithras aus einem Felsen
- Religious Flows in the Roman Empire – The Expansion of 'Oriental Cults' (Isis, Mithras, Iuppiter Dolichenus) from East to West and Back Again
- Retable de Mithra



